Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasi Theme: Balantidiasis
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- Symptoms and signsedit
- The most common ones are intermittent diarrhea and constipation
- Morphologyedit
- Diagnosis
- Preventionedit
- Treatmentedit
Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasiTheme:BalantidiasisAuthor:To’xtaboyeva Laylo 402 -aBalantidiasis is a protozoan infection caused by infection with Balantidium coli.Symptoms and signseditSymptoms and signseditUsually asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, but the symptoms of balantidiasis include:
The most common ones are intermittent diarrhea and constipation or inflammation of the colon combined with abdominal cramps and bloody stoolsTransmissionedit
Morphologyedit
DiagnosisThe diagnosis of balantidiasis can be an intricate process, partly because the related symptoms may or may not all be present at once. However, the diagnosis of balantidiasis can be considered when a patient has diarrhea combined with a probable history of current exposure to pigs (as pigs are the primary reservoir), contact with infected persons, or anal sexual contact. The diagnosis of balantidiasis can be made by microscopic examination of stools in search of trophozoites or cysts,or colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to obtain a biopsy specimen from the large intestine, which may provide evidence for the presence of trophozoites.PreventioneditPreventioneditPreventative measures require effective personal and community hygiene. Some specific safeguards include the following:
TreatmenteditBalantidiasis can be treated with tetracycline, metronidazole or iodoquinol.Download 311.16 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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