Tourist resource studies and planning of touristicexcursions course work

partially affected by human economic activity, but the balance of the natural 
ecological environment has been preserved. 3. The water area of oceans and seas not 
affected by human economic activity. 4. The water area of oceans and seas partially 

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affected by human economic activity, but the balance of the natural ecological 
environment has been preserved. 5. National parks in the countries of the world. 6. 
Nature reserves, biosphere reserves, nature reserves in the countries of the world. 7. 
Ecological nurseries (ecological, biological nurseries) and natural order offices 
(zakazniks) in the countries of the world. The structural definitions of national parks 
consist of the following descriptions: • A set of natural complexes consisting of one 
or more ecological systems that are not affected by human economic activity; • 
Biodiversity of flora and fauna is protected due to the fact that it is of special 
scientific and practical interest due to its variety and special ethnic characteristics; • 
Local natural landscapes occupy only these areas and have their unique beauty; • 
Transformed into areas under special protection of the state for their ecological, 
geomorphological and aesthetic characteristics; • Access to the national park is 
allowed for the purpose of scientific research and nature study; • National parks (by 
decision of the states) can be used for recreation and tourism purposes. Countries 
around the world use their national parks in different ways. That is why it is 
necessary to know the organizational, economic and geographical characteristics of 
national parks in the world. National parks can be under state or private ownership. 
In addition, in some countries, national parks are given to international 
organizations
8
. By now, most of the national parks have been turned into state 
property. Establishment of national parks. In 1933, after the decision of the 
"Convention for the Protection of African Flora and Fauna" on national parks in 
London, the organization of national parks in the countries revived somewhat. 
Especially in African countries, many national parks and nature reserves were 
established in the 20th century. To this day, these national parks and nature reserves 
serve humanity as unique museums of nature. The largest national parks in Africa 
are established in the country of Zaire; Salonga Upemba, Maiko, Virunga. Kafue 
National Park in Zaire is home to the largest number of rhinos and hippos in the 
world. Legendary stone sculptures in Chile's International Easter Island National 
Park. In 1949, Ywange National Park was established in Zimbabwe. The Serengeti 
8
Hayitboyev R., Matyakubov U. Ecological tourism. Samarkand.

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National Park in Tanzania is by far one of the most interesting and popular parks in 
the world. Aberdare, Kruger National Parks in central Kenya are home to 5 of 
Africa's largest wild animals. Japan is one of the countries that pay great attention to 
the creation of national parks. The most famous in this country is Mount Fuji - Fuji 
Hakone Izu National Park. Many national parks in India are also world-famous. The 
most famous of them is the Corbet National Park in the foothills of the Himalayas. 
Indian tiger and leopard are protected and bred in this national park. In Sri Lanka, 
GaI Oua National Park, where elephants, leopards and rare rare birds are protected, 
is on the UN list. Australia is one of the countries with the largest number of national 
parks. The largest number of crocodiles in the world is protected in Gagadu National 
Park in this country. "Crocodile" hotel in this national park is the only hotel built in 
the shape of a crocodile in the world. Tongario, Egmont, and Fiord Land national 
parks are well-known national parks in New Zealand. Great Britain is also one of 
the countries that increase the number of national parks and nature reserves. 
Garinghorn National Nature Reserve in the British Isles, the largest national park in 
Britain, covers an area of 26,000 hectares. Gran Paradiso, which is one of the largest 
national parks in the Alps, was organized by the initiative of the Italian state. In 
Germany, in 1969, two national parks, Berchtesgaden and Bavarian Forest, began 
their activities. Germany has 80 national parks, reserve national parks and nature 
reserves. In South America, national parks are established to preserve and protect 
nature in its natural state. Such a national park began to preserve and protect rare 
water turtles and aquatic species in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), where Charles 
Darwin conducted research.