Ubuntu Server Guide
Determining Device Mapper Entries with dmsetup Command
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- Troubleshooting with the multipathd interactive console The multipathd -k
Determining Device Mapper Entries with dmsetup Command
You can use the dmsetup command to find out which device mapper entries match the multipathed devices. The following command displays all the device mapper devices and their major and minor numbers. The minor numbers determine the name of the dm device. For example, a minor number of 1 corresponds to the multipathd device /dev/dm-1. $ sudo dmsetup l s mpathb ( 2 5 3 : 0 ) mpatha ( 2 5 3 : 1 ) $ l s −l a h d / dev /dm* 46 brw−rw−−−− 1 r o o t d i s k 2 5 3 , 0 Apr 27 1 4 : 4 9 / dev /dm−0 brw−rw−−−− 1 r o o t d i s k 2 5 3 , 1 Apr 27 1 4 : 4 7 / dev /dm−1 Troubleshooting with the multipathd interactive console The multipathd -k command is an interactive interface to the multipathd daemon. Entering this command brings up an interactive multipath console. After entering this command, you can enter help to get a list of available commands, you can enter a interactive command, or you can enter CTRL-D to quit. The multipathd interactive console can be used to troubleshoot problems you may be having with your system. For example, the following command sequence displays the multipath configuration, including the defaults, before exiting the console. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ sudo multipathd -k > show config > CTRL-D ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The following command sequence ensures that multipath has picked up any changes to the multipath.conf, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ sudo multipathd -k > reconfigure > CTRL-D ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Use the following command sequence to ensure that the path checker is working properly. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ sudo multipathd -k > show paths > CTRL-D ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Commands can also be streamed into multipathd using STDIN like so: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ echo ‘show config’ | sudo multipathd -k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Networking Networks consist of two or more devices, such as computer systems, printers, and related equipment which are connected by either physical cabling or wireless links for the purpose of sharing and distributing information among the connected devices. This section provides general and specific information pertaining to networking, including an overview of network concepts and detailed discussion of popular network protocols. TCP/IP The Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a standard set of protocols developed in the late 1970s by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as a means of communication between different types of computers and computer networks. TCP/IP is the driving force of the Internet, and thus it is the most popular set of network protocols on Earth. Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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