Учебное пособие G. G. Gubina english for tourists in professional communication part I textbook


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decreasing), 
decreases
v 

уменьшить 2 снизить 
majority, n большинство
aged, a 1 пожилой 2 старый 3 
престарелый  
everyday life повседневная жизнь minorityn меньшинство
Ainun Айну 
full-time work полный рабочий 
день 
part-time work неполный 
рабочий день  
attach 
(attached, 
attached, 
attaching)
attaches


прикреплять 2 присоединять 3 
прикладывать  
hieroglyphic 
writing 
иероглифическое письмо 
relationn отношение


75 
centuryn 1 век 2 столетие
islandn остров 
RyukyuanРюкю
conquer (conquered, conquered, 
conquering), 
conquers
v 

завоевать 2 покорить 3 победить  
islen островок
weaken 
(weakened, 
weakened, 
weakening), 
weakens, v ослабить  
Task 9. Read information about population of Japan and find changes occurring in modern Japanese 
everyday life. 
Japanese Nation 
 
Japanese nation has for a long time been separated from the other world and the Japanese culture 
has been staying in the borders of the country till the nineteenth century. Then it has become more open to 
the world, but its specific features are still clearly seen in Japanese everyday life. The Japanese are the 
majority of people living on islands and isles, but there exist some minorities, for example, the Ainu or the 
Ryukyuan who had been conquered by the ethnic Japanese.
The Japanese use hieroglyphic writing. Japanese, the Tokyo dialect, is an official language. 
Besides, there exist the dialects of the minorities, i.e., Ryukyu, Ainu, Orok and other languages.
The population of Japan is 126 million people, but it is quickly decreasing and aging. The duration 
of the life of the Japanese is one of the highest in the world.
The Japanese had always been attached to the specific companies for their entire life and having 
named themselves, they would have named the company of their life. Nowadays these relationships have 
weakened. Moreover, not all the people in Japan can find stable full-time work. Some of them have to 
choose part-time work or go to study or work abroad. Some of them need a good knowledge of English 
and go to study to the USA or Europe, thus having to change the way of life, the rules of behaviour from 
eastern to western culture. But the unique traditions of Japan still exist in the country.  

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