Udmurt state university

Funny folklore.
Amusing folklore includes children's oral poetry, the purpose of which is to amuse themselves and others. Often they are accompanied by actions that do not have a dramatic development.
Word games. Such games differ from sports and drama games in that they have no action. All interest is expressed in words. Word games have long been known in Rus'. ("Mistress", "Spoiled Phone", "Gardener", etc.)
Silence is a motionless game, which is based on a poetic agreement - to be silent. The texts of silences are usually small in volume, contain the conditions of the game and the rules of behavior for the players.
Golosyanki is a kind of vocal competition exercise, drawing out a vowel sound at the end of a poem in one breath .. The participants tried to pull longer, and the children tried to make them laugh so that they would stop “voicing”.
Undershirts are short and crisp. Poddevki can be sharp answers in rhyme, with which they wanted to “hook” the questioner: - Say: “Oh!” - Oh. “Your sister with a beard!”
The riddle is an allegorical description of an object or phenomenon, usually given in the form of a question.
Today, comic riddles are widely used, based, in addition to ingenuity and confusion, similar-sounding words.
Patter - a verbal exercise for the rapid pronunciation of phonetically complex phrases.
Fables-shifters are short songs or poems in which the real connections between phenomena and objects are deliberately violated.
Game folklore.
Games that have artistic significance can be divided into groups:
Formal role-playing games without poetically organized text.
Such games carry images close to children, reflect the world of children's interests and aspirations. ("Hunters and ducks", "Wolf and kids", etc.)
Formal role-playing games with game choruses . The ideas of the game are expressed in words, sound and plasticity at the same time. (“Loaf”, “Grandma sowed peas”, “Cap”, etc.)
Formal role-playing games with game sentences . They have accessible content, close images, a wealth of repetition of words, sonorous rhymes, well-developed dialogue . (“Forged chains”, “ At the bear in the forest”, etc. ).
Improvisation games. These are games that the guys compose themselves from personal inspiration. (“Doctor and patient”, “to school”, “mother's daughters”, etc.).
Counting - This is a small verse text with a clear rhyme -rhythmic structure in a playful form, intended for random selection of (usually one) participant from a multitude.
Mirilki - these are short lines of poetry that children say after a quarrel . Like counting rhymes, myrilka organize the process of the game .
In children's folklore, there are both very old works and just-born ones. Funny rhymes, funny songs, funny teasers, tongue twisters are known and passed on to each other by children all over the country. This is a nationwide children's art of the word.
By definition, M.V. Osorina , "children's folklore is one of the forms of collective creativity of children, implemented and fixed in the system of stable oral texts, transmitted directly from generation to generation of children, and which are important in regulating their playful and communicative activities." [7]

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