Қуёш радиацияси ва унинг гигиеник аҳамияти


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ҚУЁШ РАДИАЦИЯСИ ВА УНИНГ ГИГИЕНИК АҲАМИЯТИ

  • The lecture object: to acquaint of students with the hygienic characteristic of the sunradiation, and also with the physiological and hygienic meaning of the sunradiation optical part.
  • It was gave a common concept about the sunradiation with complete characteristic sunradiation optical part (infra-red ray, visible ray, ultra-violet ray) on the Earth surface. The possibility of creation and using of infra-red, visible and ultra-violet ray artificial sources was explained. It was considered the biological action of the infra-red ray with its dose registration.
  • The influence of infra-red ray on the accommodation microclimate and the Earth climate was characterized. It was gave the description of visible part of sunradiation and its meaning for eye sight, for daily and seasonal biorhythms, psycho-physiological action, and also the common concept about the number of illumination for one or other condition. It was considered the ultra-violet ray wave spectrum, the biological action of ultra-violet ray of different wave-light (for sunburn, anti-rachitis action, anti-bacterial action), the necessity and possibility of using of the natural and artificial sources of the ultra-violet ray.

Маъруза режаси

  • Қуёш радиацияси ҳақида тушунча
  • 2.ҚР нинг оптик қисмига умумий таъриф
  • 3.ҚР оптик қисмининг физиологик ва гигиеник аҳамияти:
  • -инфрақизил нурлар (ИҚН)
  • -кўринувчи нурлар
  • -ультрабинафша нурлар (УБН)

Қуёш радиацияси ҳақида тушунча

  • Қуёш – «термоядровий қозон»!
  • Қуёш радиацияси:
  • -электромагнит нурланишлар, шу жумладан унинг оптик қисми, ҳамда ионлантирувчи нурланишлар
  • -корпускуляр нурланишлар (альфа-нурланиш, нейтронлар, протонлар ва б.қ.)
  • Ер сатҳига умумий қуёш энергиясининг
  • – 2 х 10 –9 қисмигина етиб келади

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