Umurtqasizlar zoologiyasi


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Fan bobi-1; Fan bolimi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG

Quyoshlilarga xos belgilarni ko’rsating

1) markaziy kapsulasi bo’ladi; 2) markaziy kapsulasi bo’lmaydi; 3) tanasida ektoplazma va endoplazma aniq chegaraga ega; 4) Stronsiy sulfatdan iborat ignalari bor; 5) soxtaoyoqlariaksopodiylardeyiladi; 6) tanasi korteks va medulaga ajralgan; 7)o’lgandan keyin qoldiq qolmaydi.



2,3,5,6

3,5,6,7

1,4,5,6

1,2,4,7

№31 Fan bobi-1; Fan bolimi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Bir hujayralilarning jinssiz ko’payish usullarini belgilang. 1) shizogoniya; 2) anizogamiya; 3) kurtaklanish; 4) palintomiya; 5) izogamiya; 6) ikkiga bo’linish; 7) oogamiya

1,3,4,6

3,6

1,2,4,6

1,2,3,4

№32 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Teri leyshmaniozi (a), ichki leyshmanioz (b), uyqu kasalligi (c) ning tabiiy manbasi hisoblangan hayvonlarni belgilang. 1) antilopa; 2) daydi itlar; 3) yovvoyi kemiruvchilar

a-3, b-2, c-1

a-1, b-2, c-3

a-2, b-3, c-1

a-3, b-1, c-2

№33 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Qalqondor xivchinlilarga xos bo’lmagan belgilarni aniqlang.

1) tekasi bor; 2) plastinkasi CaCO3 bilan to’lgan alveoladan iborat; 3) plastinkasi sellyuloza bilan to’lgan alveoladan iborat; 4) pellikulasi tarkibida alveola mavjud; 5) qisqaruvchi vakuolasi puzula deyiladi; 6) kinetidlari polikinetid shaklida; 7) ekstrusomalarga ega; 8) xivchini 2 ta; 9) xivchini bitta



2,6,7

1,7,9

1,3,5

2,4,7,9

№34 Fan bobi-1; Fan bolimi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Nima uchun Infuzoriyalarning gavda shakli doimiy ?

gavdasi mustaxkam pellikula bilan qoplanganligi tufayli

tanasi kiprikchalar bilan qoplanganligi tufayli

kinetosoma va kinetodesma borligi tufayli

avleolalardagi Ca+ ioni tufayli

№35 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Peristom (1), sitostom (2) nima?

a) Infuzoriyaning qattiq pellikula qobig’i; b) Infuzoriya tanasidagi botiq joy, og’iz oldi voronkasi (maydonchasi); c) Infuzoriya pellikulasi ostidagi tayoqchasimon otuvchi tanachalar; d) Infuzoriya tanasidagi hazm bo’lmagan oziq qoldiqlari chiqib ketadigan teshik; e) infuzoriyaning halqumi; f) infuzoriyaning og’iz teshigi



1-b; 2-f;

1-a; 2-d;

1-b; 2-e;

1- c; 2-e;

№36 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Sitofarinks (1) va sitoprokt (poroshitsa) (2) nima?

a) Infuzoriyaning qattiq pellikula qobig’i; b) Infuzoriya tanasidagi botiq joy, og’iz oldi voronkasi (maydonchasi); c) Infuzoriya pellikulasi ostidagi tayoqchasimon otuvchi tanachalar; d) Infuzoriya tanasidagi hazm bo’lmagan oziq qoldiqlari chiqib ketadigan teshik; e) infuzoriyaning halqumi; f) infuzoriyaning og’iz teshigi



1-e; 2-d

1-e; 2-c

1-b; 2-c

1-b; 2-a

№37 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-3; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Anopheles pashshasi so`lagida bezgak parazitining qaysi shakli uchraydi.

sporozoit

gamontlar

merozoitlar

shizontlar

№38 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Odamlarda bezgak parazitining rivojlanish sikli qanday kechadi.

1. Shizont; 2. Gammont; 3. Sporazoit; 4. Merozoit; 5. Gametosit



3,4,1,4,2

3,2,1,5,4

1,2,3,4,5

5,3,2,4,1

№39 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Quyon koksidiyasi quyonning qaysi organlarida parazitlik qiladi?

Jigar, ichak, oshqozon osti bezi hujayralarida

Miya hujayralarida

Qon hujayralarida

Muskul, teri hujayralarida

№40 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Chig’anoqli amyobalarni ko’rsating?

1) arsella; 2) elfidium; 3) difflyugiya; 4) oddiy amyoba; 5) ichak amyobasi



1,3

2,5

2,4

1,2

№41 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Bir hujayralilarning jinsiy ko’payish usullarini belgilang. 1) shizogoniya; 2) anizogamiya; 3) kurtaklanish; 4) palintomiya; 5) izogamiya; 6) ikkigabo’linish; 7) oogamiya

2,5,7

1,2,4,5,7

2,4,5,7

1,5,7

№42 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



“Sharq kuydirgisi” kasalligini qo’zg’atuvchi organizmga xos belgilarni aniqlang.

1) harakatlanish organioidi psevdopodiy; 2) harakatlanish organioidi xivchin; 3) pellikulasida alveolalar mavjud; 4) xivchinni kinetoplast bilan bog’langan; 5) hujayra ichi paraziti; 6) tabiiy manbasi daydi itlar; 7) tabiiy manbasi yovvoyi kemiruvchilar; 8) limfa bezlari va taloqda parazitlik qiladi.



2,4,5,7

1,3,5,6

2,5,6,8

1,4,7

№43 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Odamning yo’g’on ichagida ichburug’ amyobasi qanday vegetativ shakllarda bo’ladi?

Kichik vegetativ, katta vegetativ va sista shakllarda;

Faqat kichik vegetativ shakllarda;

Faqat katta vegetativ shakllarda;

Faqat kichik va sista shakllarda.

№44 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Infuzoriyalarning ekto va endoplazmalari orasida joylashgan tarkibiy qismni ko`rsating.

qisqaruvchi vakuola

kinetosoma

avleola

hazm qiluvchi vakuola

№45 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Odamlarda «Siguatera» degan zaharlanish kasalligiga sababchi bo’ladigan organizm qaysi belgisi bilan 4 kunlik bezgak qo’zg’atuvchisiga o’xshaydi?

1) parazit hayot tarzi; 2) harakatlanish organoidining bo’lmasligi; 3) ribosomal RNK nukleotidlarining ketma-ketligi; 4) geterotrof oziqlanishi; 5) pellikulasi tarkibida alveolaning mavjudligi; 6) hujayra ichida parazitlik qilishi;



3,5

1,3,4,5

2,5,6

1,2,4

№46 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Kovshovchi sut emizuvchilarning oshqozonida simbioz holda yashaydigan infuzoriyalar qaysi?

Entodiniomorpha

Ichtyopthirius multifillis

Trichodina

Balantidium coli

№47 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



«Korteks» (1) va «medula» (2) nima?

a) qalqondor xivchinlilarning bo’ylama xivchini;

b) qalqondor xivchinlilarning ko’ndalang xivchini;

c) aktinopodalar hujayrasining tanasi;

d) aktinopodalar hujayrasining psevdopodiylardan hosil bo’lgan qobig’i;


1-d, 2-c

1-a, 2-b

1-b, 2-a

1-c, 2-d

№48 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Uyqu kasalligini quzg’atuvchi qaysi hayvon qonida bo’ladi?

Antilopa

Qoramol

Quyon

Tuya

№49 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



«Se-se» pashshasi va iskaptoparlar orqali tarqaladigan parazitlarni ko’rsating:

Tripanosoma, leyshmaniya

Leyshmaniya, lyambliya

Bezgak paraziti, leyshmaniya

trixomonas, tripanosoma

№50 Fan bobi-1; Fan bo’limi-1; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Sodda tuzilgan ko’p hujayralilar va ibtidoiy umurtqasizlar rivojlanishining ilk bosqichlarida qaysi to’qimalarga ega bo’ladi?

1) epiteliy; 2) biriktiruvchi; 3) muskul; 4) nerv



1,2

1,3

2,3

2,4

№51 M Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Bulutsimonlar tanasidagi quyidagi hujayralarning joylashgan joyini aniqlang.

1) skleroblast; 2) pinakosit; 3) xoanosit; 4) amyobasit;

5) arxeosit; 6) kollensit

a) dermal qavat; b) gastral qavat; c) mezogleya



a-2; b-3; c-1,4,5,6

a-1,2; b-3,6; c-4,5,6

a-3; b-6; c-1,2,4,5

a-2,6; b-1,3; c-4,5

№52 Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



I.Xoji fikriga ko’ra ko’p hujayralilar qaysi organizmlardan kelib chiqqan?


Ko’p yadroli infuzoriyalardan

Volvosga o’xshash kolonial xivchinlilardan

Yoqachaxivchinlilardan

Har xil turga mansub eukariotlarning simbiozidan

№53 Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Koksidiyada makrogameta (1) va mikrogameta (2) hosil bo’lish usulini aniqlang?

a) gamontning bilinmasdan yetilishi natijasida; b) gamontning ko’p marta bo’linishi natijasida



1-a; 2-b

1-b; 2-b

1-a; 2-a

1-b; 2-a

№ 54 Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Qaysi organizmlar planula lichinkasi orqali ko’payadi?


Obeliya, aureliya, marjon poliplar

Oq planaria, jigar qurti, cho’chqa solityori

Neoplina, nautilus, arka

Ssifoidlar, chuchuk suv gidrasi, obeliya

№55 Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Uch kunlik bezgak (1) va to’rt kunlik bezgak (2) kasalligini qo’zg’atuvchi turlarni ko’rsating?

a) Plasmodium vivax; b) Plasmodium malaria; s) Plasmodium falciparum; d) Plasmodium ovale



1-a; 2-b

1-s; 2-b

1-a; 2-d

1-b; 2-a

№56 Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-2; Qiyinlik darajasi–3 Manba: E.E. Ruppert, R.S.Fox, R.D.Barnes Invertebrate ZOOLOGY, 7 edition, 2004, Thomson Brooks/Cole, USA, p 1022



Plazmodiumning chivin so’lagidan odam qoniga (1), odam qonidan chivinga (2) o’tadigan davrini ko’rsating?

a) sporozoit; b) merozoit; s) gametosit; d) oosista



1-a; 2-s

1-s; 2-b

1-a; 2-b

1-d; 2-a

№57 Fan bobi-2; Fan bolimi-3; Qiyinlik darajasi–2 Manba: C.P.Hickman, L.S.Roberts, S.L.Keen, A.Larson, H.Ianson, D.J. Eisen-hour. Integrated priciples of Zoology, 14 edition, 2008, McG



Bezgak plazmodiysining jinsiy ko’payishi, shizogoniya va sporogoniya qayerda sodir bo’ladi?

Chivin oshqozonida, odam eritrositlarida, chivin ichagi devorida

Odam eritrositlarida, chivin gemolimfasida, chivin ichagi devorida

Jigar hujayralarida, odam eritrositlarida, chivin oshqozonida

Chivin gemolimfasida, chivin ichagi devorida, odam eritrositlarida

№58 Fan bobi-2; Fan bo’limi-3; Qiyinlik darajasi–1 Manba: Мавлянов О.М., Хуррамов Ш.Х., Эшова Х.С. Умуртқасизлар зоологияси. Тошкент, OFSET PRINT, 2006. 550 б.



Gemoglobinning bezgak paraziti tomonidan hazm qilinmagan qismidan qanday modda hosil bo’ladi?

Melanin

Oksigemoglobin

Glikogen

Agglyutinin

№59


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