Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

7. Qachonki biz biron narsa kimgadir tegishliligini bilishni xoxlasak biz so’roq so’z whose (kimning) ni ishlatamiz:
Whose horse is this? It’s Helen’s – bu kimning oti? U Helenniki.
Pronunciation – Talaffuz qilish.
Qaratqich kelishigidagi S uch xil talaffuz qilinadi. Qaratqich kelishigidagi S otlarning ko’pligidagi S ga o’xshab bir xil talaffuz qilinadi:
/s/ /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/, /Ɵ/
Cliff’s, Frank’s, Pat’s.
/ız/ /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /z/, /ʒ/
Tepadagi tovushlardan boshqa tovushlarga /z/ deb o’qiladi.
The woman’s, the boy’s, the dog’s
Possessive Adjectives – egalik sifatlari.
Possessive pronouns – egalik olmoshlari.
Possessive Possessive
Adjectives Pronouns
My – mening mine – meniki
Your – sizning yours – sizniki, sizlarniki
His – uning (o’g’il bolaga) his – uniki
Her – uning (qiz bolaga) hers - uniki
Its – uning (bitta narsa, bitta hayvonga) -
Our – bizning, bizlarning ours – bizniki, bizlarniki
Your – sizning, sizlarning yours – sizniki, sizlarniki
Their – ularning theirs – ularniki
Biling: Egalik olmoshining egalik sifatiga teng bo’ladigan (it) ko’rinishi yo’q.
* Egalik sifatlari va egalik olmoshlari quyidagini ifodalaydi:
a) Biror narsa kimgadir tegishligini bildiradi.
b) Ikki va undan ortiq odamlarning o’rtasidagi munosabatni ifodalaydi.
Egalik sifatlaridan keyin har doim ot keladi. Ammo egalik olmoshlaridan keyin ot kelmaydi.
This is my bag. This bag is mine. – bu mening sumkam. Bu sumka meniki.
That is their car. That car is theirs. – ana u ularning moshinasi. Ana u moshina ularniki.
Unit 6
Present Continuons – hozirgi davomiy zamon.
* Biz hozirgi davomiy zamonda yordamchi fe’limiz “to be” va asosiy fe’lga –ing harflarini qo’shib yasaymiz.