Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Did he play football yesterday? – U kecha futbol o’ynadimi?
He didn’t play football yesterday. – U kecha futbol o’ynamadi.
To’g’ri fe’l bilan tuslangan Formula:
Affirmative Negative
Darak shakl Inkor shakl
Long form short form
I worked – men ishladim. I did not work I didn’t work – men ishlamadim
You worked – siz ishladizgiz. You did not work you didn’t work – siz ishlamadingiz
He/she/it worked – u ishladi. He/she/it did not work he/she/it didn’t work – u ishlamadi
You worked – siz ishladingiz. You did not work you didn’t work – siz ishlamadingiz
They worked – ular ishladilar They did not work they didn’t work – ular ishlamadilar
Interrogative
So’roq shakl
Did I work? Men ishladimmi?
Did you work? Siz ishladingizmi?
Did he/she/it work? U ishladimi?
Did we work? Biz ishladikmi?
Did you work? Siz ishladingizmi?
Did they work? Ular ishladilarmi?
Spelling Rules – harma- harf yozilish qoidalari.
Quyidagi qoidalarning hammasi to’g’ri fe’llar bilan “the past simple” ning darak gaplariga taaluqlidir:
* Fe’llarimiz – e harfiga tugaydigan bo’lsa faqatgina –d ni o’zini qo’shamiz. Like – liked.
* Agar fe’llarimiz undosh harf + y ga tugaydigan bo’lsa o’tgan oddiy zamonga aylantirish uchun – y ni tushurib qoldiramiz va - ied ni to’g’ri fe’lning o’zagiga qo’shamiz. Study – studied ( o’rganmoq- o’rgandi).
Ammo to’g’ri fe’llarimiz unli harf +y ga tugaydigan bo’lsa o’tgan zamonga o’zgartirganimizda - ed ni o’zini qo’shamiz: play – played (o’ynamoq – o’ynadi), stay – stayed ( qolmoq – qoldi)
Agar to’g’ri fe’llarimizda bitta urg’uli unli harfimiz ikkita undosh harfni orasida bo’lsa, fe’lga – ed qo’shimchasini qo’shganimizda to’g’ri fe’limizdagi ohirgi undosh ikkinlanadi.
Stop – stopped, Istisno: visit – visited.