Unit Vocabulary

Unit.6. Vocabulary

Time and work

Topic: Time

Abrupt - tasodifiy frequency - tez- tez postpone - kechiktirmoq vintage- eski ammo oliy siifatli/ hosil

Anarchronism - anaxizm instantaneous- darhol prior - oldingi

Annual - yillik interim - vaqtinchalik prompt- kechiktirmay bajarilgan

Antique - eski interval - tanafus provisional - vaqtinchalik

Century - asr lapse- muddat, biror vaziyatga tushib qolmoq punctual – o’z vaqtida

Chronological - xronologik / lifetime - hayot seasonal - mavsumiy

Contemporary - zamonaviy / long – standing – uzoq davom etadigan simultaneous – bir vaqtda o’lgan

Decade – o’n yillik / millennium – ming yillik span - vaqt oralig’ida

Duration - davom etish muddati / obsolete - eski spell - davr, palla

Elapse - (vaqtga nisbatan) o’tib ketmoq / overdue - kechikkan stint – dars ishi/ amaliyot

Era - davr period vaqt/ asr subsequent – kelgusi/ kiyingisi

Eternal - abadiy permanent - doimiy temporary - vaqtinchalik

Expire - muddati tugamaoq phase - bosqich/ davr timely- o’z vaqtida sodir bo’lgan

Topic : Work

Civil Service – fuqaro xizmatchisi recruit – jalb qilmoq

Client - mijoz redundant – ishdan bo’shatilgan / keraksiz

Colleague - kollega sack – ishdan bo’shatmoq

Consultant - maslahatchi strike – ish tashlamoq

Effective - samarali/ ta’sir qiladigan union - ittifoq

Efficient – g’ayratli/epchil

Executive – ijro etuvchi

Fire – ishdan bo’shatmoq

Headhunt – odam ovlamaoq

Leave – ijozat / ruxsat

Marketing - marketing

Multinational – ko’p millatli

Promotion – lavozmni ko’tarish

Prospects – istiqbol / kelajak

Public/ private sector (n ph) – jamiyat / shaxsiy sektor

Phrasal verbs

Crop up - kutilmaganda sodir bo’lmoq / press ahead / on (with) – qatiyatlik bilan davom etmoq

Dive in – ishqivozlik biln boshlamoq set out – maqsadga erishish yolida boshlamoq

End up - biror holatda bo’lmoq snow down – muomolarga ko’milmoq

Kick off( with) - boshlamoq take on – yollamoq/ ma’suliyatni boyniga olmoq

Knock on - ishlashni to’xtatmoq tide over – yordam qilmoq qiyin vaziyatda

Knuckle down - ishni boshlamoq kech bo’lsada while away – vaqtichog’lik qilmoq

Lay off - o’rindosh ishchini bo’shatmoq wind down – asta – sekin ishni tugatmoq,

Lie ahead – kelajakda nimadir sodir bo’lmoq

Make up – turli vaqtda ishlamoq

Idioms

A stitch in time ( saves nine) – temirni issig’ida bosmoq

All in good time – sabr qilmoq

At the drop of a hat - aniq ishonchi hosil bo’lmoq nimadir qilishga

Before your time – o’tmishda / ajdodlaring davrida

For good – bir umr

For the time being - ayni vaqtda

From time to time - vaqti vaqti bilan

In/ for donkey’ years – haddan tashqari uzoq vaqt

In the nick of time – ko’ngilsiz hodisa sodir bo’lish bo’sag’asida

Once in a blue moon - kamdan kam

On the spur of the moment - rejalashtirmay birdan bajarish

The other day – yaqin kunlarda

1. Exercise Time !!!!!!!!!!! Topic; Time

Write a word from the following words

Timely / obsolete / overdue / provisional / punctual / seasonal / simultaneous / temporary /

1. 
   The flight ended only with the ………….. arrival of the police.
   
2. 
   I’m living with my parents, but it’s only ………………………
   
3. 
   Up to twenty users can have ……………………….. access to the system
   
4. 
   Many say that some tourism places have …………….. job which prospects tourist industry
   
5. 
   She is always very ……………….for appointments
   
6. 
   We accept ………………….bookings by plane
   
7. 
   The library books are ………………….
   

8.Will computers render (make) books ……………..?

2. Exercise. Choose the correct word ( topic; Time)

Dear Sir / Madam

I am writing to inform my experience which I took as a 1 …………….. Service when I was employed to the company during my membership 2 …………… . Actually, I was a 3 ………….. member of the Grind Luke 4…………… Computer Hardware Company, having spent 5……………. Working with computers construct in the 6…………….. prior inventing modern ones.

Indeed, I was under the impression that I did not have to renew my subscription each year as I had been granted the status of 7 …………… member for the 8………………. I spent as programmer of the computers in the 2014s. I was therefore more than a little surprised to receive a rather 9……………………… e – e – email from the organization saying that as three months had 10…………………. since my membership ran out I was no longer eligible to attend the 11……………………… programming system next month.

I received a 12…………………….. e-mail from the same person, apologizing for the confusion, explaining that although I did not have to pay to renew my subscription , I still had to renew it. They kindly explained how I could do this online. And I must say I was most impressed with th whole thing, as th change from my being a non – member to being a member again was literally 13…………………

I am now looking forward to hearing from you soon .

Your sincerely…..

3. Exercise. Work

Circle the correct word.

If you’re about to graduate but are unsure ehat to do next, why not consider a career in the 1. state / civil service? Working in the public 2. area / sector provides job security and job satisfaction. There are excellent 3 . prospects / predictions for 4. promotion / progress, and you will know you’re doing something to benefit society. You’ll be working with highly experienced environment, and you’ll receive a competitive salary too. We also respect our staff’s right to be part of a 6. club / union/ . We want to 7. recruit / elect the brightest and the best. If you think you fit the bill , fill in an application form today.

4. Exercise.

Choose the phrasal verbs

1. 
   Your name kept c…………………….. in conversation
   
2. 
   Harvey d………………………………… with several questions
   
3. 
   He came around for a coffee and we e…………………… having a meal together
   
4. 
   The match k……………………….. at noon
   
5. 
   There was no one in the office because they’d all k…………………. for lunch
   
6. 
   If he doesn’t k………………………… soon, he’ll never get through those exams
   
7. 
   The company l…………………………. 250 workers in December
   
8. 
   Be careful! It maybe l………………………. you
   
9. 
   I am trying to m………………….. the time I lost while I was sick
   
10. 
    We’ll talk about your suggestion later - now let’s just p…………………….
    
11. 
    Salesman who deliberately s…………………… to defraud customers
    
12. 
    I found myself s……………………….. with work
    
13. 
    Don’t t……………………………… too much work – the extra cash isn’t worth it
    
14. 
    Could you lend me $ 10 to t………………………. me ……………………. Till next week?
    
15. 
    The evenings were w…………………………….. in endless games of cards
    
16. 
    I find it difficult to w………………………….. after a day at work
    

5. Exercise, Idioms

Each of the words in bold is incorrect. Rewrite them correctly

1. 
   I haven’t seen Carol in monkey’s years. I wonder what she’s doing these days.
   
2. 
   When I started work here, we didn’t have e – mail or even fax machines. That was long before your moment.
   
3. 
   I was talking to Sandra in the Personnel Department the recent day and she didn’t mention redundancies
   
4. 
   I nearly sent that e – mail to dave by mistake but luckily I realized in the bill of time
   
5. 
   Tina’s happy with her job for the time coming, but expect she’ll start looking for a new one in a year or so
   
6. 
   The boss might take you out for a meal once in a blue planet , but don’t expect it to happen any time soon!
   
7. 
   Sheila says she’s given up smoking with good and that she’ll never have another cigarette as long as she lives
   
8. 
   I get to go on business trips from once to time, but it’s certainly not a regular occurrence.
   
9. 
   I invited Graham to dinner on the edge of the moment . I’m sorry I didn’t ask you first
   
10. 
    Let me know if you need help and I’ll be there at the drop of a pen!
    
11. 
    “ Have you finished the reports yet ?” “ Not yet.” All in nice time !
    
12. 
    The photocopier still worked but I thought it needed a service . You know what they say ; “ a repair in time saves nine and all that!
    

In conclusion, I should say that to press ahead with your fixed way despite of fully difficulties turns you over a new leaf.