Unit Vocabulary


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Destination. All units.6, 8, 10,12.

Unit. 8. Movement and transport

Topic Vocabulary: Movement

Accelerate - tezlashtirmoq grab - yulib olmoq slide – sirg’anmoq/tushib bormoq / sirg’anish

Approach - yondashmoq/yondashuv grasp - tutmoq slip – toyib ketmoq

Ascend - o’sib bormoq hop - bir oyoqlab sakramoq step – qadam tashlamoq

Bounce - sapchib ketmoq immigrate -boshqa joyga kochmoq stride – kata qadam tashlamoq

Clamber -o’rmlamoq/tirmashmoq jog -sekin yugurmoq/ asta turtmoq trip –qoqinib ketmoq/ sayyohat qilmoq

Clench qismoq/ siqmoq leap -sakramoq velocity – tezlik /sura’t

Clutch – mahkam ushlab olmoq( qo’rquvdan)/ march - marsh qilmoq wander – tentiriklab yurmoq

Crawl - emaklamoq migrate -uchib ketmoq( qushlar va hayvonlarga nisbatan) / wave – qo’lni silkitmoq

Creep - emaklamoq point – yo’naltirmoq Gesture - imo ishora qilmoq / ishora

Dash -jadal harakat qilmoq punch – mushtlamoq Glide - sirpanmoq / sillq haraakat qilmoq

Descend - pasaymoq refugee – muhojir skid – ( avtomobilga nisbatan) siljimoq / sig’anmoq

Drift - o’qizib ketmoq roam - darbadar kezmoq skip – sakraamoq

Emigrate - ko’chirmoq roll – o’ramoq / dumalamoq

Float - suzmoq rotate - aylantirmoq

Flow - oqmoq route – yo’nalish

Fumble - paypaslab topmoq sink – cho’kmoq

Topic vocabulary; Transport Phrasal verbs

Airline – havo yoli cordon off - to’siq qilmoq kirishdan himoya qilish maqsadida

Cargo – kema yuki creep up on - qo’qisidan bormoq hayron qoldirish maqsadida

Carriage - vagon fall behind – imillab yurmoq / sekin harakat qilmoq

Charter –charter reys go astray ( get lost) – yolni yoqotib qo’ymoq

Commute – uydan ishgacha uzoq yo’l yurmoq head off – kimnidir yolini to’smoq

Destination – belgilangan manzil hold back –to’xtatib yoki ushlab qolmoq kimnidir yoki biror narsani

Hiker- yayov yuruvchi kishi move in with – turli uy yoki kvartiralarda yashamoq

Hitchhiker – yo’lovchi mashinalarda tekin sayyohat qiluvchilar move on – boshqa bir joyga ketmoq / muhokamani to’xtatb boshqa mavzuga o’tmoq

Jet lag – vaqtning nomutanosibligi evaziga chalg’imoq move out - muntazzam bir joyda istiqomat qilgan uyni / joyni tark etmoq

Legroom – mashinada yoki teatrda oyyoq qoyadigan joy move over – kimdir yoki birir narsa uchun joy ajratmoq

Load - yuklamoq pull over – mashina yoki boshqa transportni ol yoqasida to’xtatmoq

Passerby – yo’lovchi slip away – bildirmasdan / sirli ketmoq

Pedestrian - piyoda step aside – yo’l bermoq / ishdan ketmoq

Pier – pirs( kemalar bog’lab qoyadigan joy) stop off – biron bir joyga qisqa sayyohat sifatida tashrif buyurmoq

Pilot - uchuvchi tip up – yuqoriga yurishni to’xtatmoq to’siq sababli /biron bir narsani ag’darmoq

Quay – daryo bo’yi / qirg’oq walk out – jahl bilan yig’ilish yoki uyni tark etmoq to’satdan / ishdan yoki qarindoshlikni tark

Return fare (n ph) – qaytish kira haqqi etmoq.

Round trip – borib qaytib keldigan sayyohat

Steer – rulni boshqarmoq

steward – samaliyot stuardisasi



Idioms

A stone’s throw ( away / from) – juda yaqin

As the crow flies - to’g’ri yo’lda ( masofani o’lchashda ishlatiladi)

Follow your nose - burilmasdan to’g’ri yo’ldan yurmoq / biron narsani bajarishni davom etmoq ishonchi komil bo’masada

In the middle of nowhere – shahardan uzor masofada

Lose your bearings – qo’ygan narsasini eslolmaslik / tugan joyini bilolmaslik

Make a beeline for – tez av aniq yo’ldan bormoq

Off the beaten track – aholi gavjum joydan qochmoq

Stop dead in your tracks – hayratdan qotib qolmoq

Take a short cut to – qisqa yoldan bormoq

Take the scenic route – uzoq manzarali yoldan yurmoq


Now, doing exercise time


Topic vocabulary: Movement.



  1. Exercise.

Continue the rest of the following words.

  1. Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists c………………………………………………….

  2. Tom fell to the ground c…………………….. his stomach.

  3. I f………………………… around in my bag for a cigarette.

  4. Jim raised his hands in a despairing g………………………….

  5. Two men g……………. her and pushed her to the ground.

  6. I g…………………. his arm firmly and led him away.

  7. “ Look !” she said and p………………..

  8. He p………………… me and knocked my teeth out.

  9. He w……………….. a hand in the air to attract her attention.



  1. Exercise.

Match the definitions with words.

  1. Crawl a) to walk quickly with long steps

  2. Creep b ) to raise one foot and put it down in front of or behind the other one in order to walk or move

  3. Dash c) to move forward with quick steps and jumps

  4. Hop d) they walk there quickly with firm regular steps

  5. Jog e) to jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different places

  6. Leap g) to run slowly and steadily especially as a way of exercising

  7. March h) to move by jumping on one foot

  8. Skip e) to go or run somewhere very quickly

  9. Step f) to move in a quiet, careful way, especially to avoid attracting attention

  10. Stride j) to move along on your hands and knees with your body close to the ground


Topic vocabulary: Transport.


  1. Exercise

Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

Airline , carriage, charter, commute, destination, jet lag, legroom, steward



Let the plane take the strain

The railway changed the way we live and work. People started 1………………………….. to work, travelling home in a crowded train 2………………….. each day. Now a new 3……………………………… , Office - ways plans to extend the idea and hopes to get more of us taking the plane to work!



In the past, getting to work by air was only for the very wealthy, who could afford to 4……………………………. a plane or helicopter even if they didn’t have their own private jet. Now, Office – ways , which travels to 5…………………………… throughout Europe, is offering special deals on short trips to business travelers. You might have less 6………………………….. than on the train, but Office – way claims their 7……………………….. are specially trained to help you relax on the way to work. And with such short journeys times, there’s no risk of 8………………………………. ! So what are you waiting for? Turn to page 37 for our Office – ways competition!



  1. Exercise ( Phrasal verbs)

Put the right phrasal verbs in the gaps


  1. Police ……………………off the street where the murder took place.

  2. Don’t yell – let’s …………….. up on them and scare them.

  3. She hurt her ankle and had ……………. behind the others.

  4. The letter had……… astray in the past.

  5. The President intervened to ………………. off the conflict.

  6. Police in riot gear …………………. Back the demonstrators.

  7. Steve’s going to …………… in with her.

  8. I enjoyed my job, but it was time to ………….. on.

  9. He …………. out, and a year later they were divorced.

  10. ……………… over, a little, so I can get in.

  11. The policeman signaled to him to ………. Over.

  12. He …………… away into the crowd.

  13. Morris should ………. aside until the investigation is completed.

  14. We can ………… off and see you on our way back.

  15. He …………. The bottle up so that the last of the liquid flowed into his glass.

  16. The paly was awful and we ………… out after half an hour.


  1. Exercise ( Idioms)


Write one word in each gap


  1. From our house to the center of town is about four miles as the ……………………… flies.

  2. I know the brochure said the villa was “peaceful”, but it was actually in the ……………….. of nowhere.

  3. As soon as we got to the pool the kids made a …….. for the shop selling ice creams.

  4. The soldier shouted “ Halt!” and I stopped dead in my ………………

  5. Cambodia? That’s a bit off the beaten ……………… , isn’t it?

  6. Take the next left, then first right, and just follow your ……………….. until you see the stadium on your left.

  7. Wandering the streets of Prague, I lost my ………………. , so I had to ask the way to the castle.

  8. We were quite lucky because our hotel was only a ……………. throw away from the beach.

  9. It’s about 20 minutes longer, but if we take the scenic ………………….. you’ll be able to take some photos.

  10. Turn right here and we’ll ……………. a short cut through the side roads.



To conclusion, although having enough difficulties in doing something which you pressed ahead with will brush up on your skills in any fields.


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