Universidad técnica particular de loja la universidad Técnica Particular de Loja


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UTPL Francisco Ernesto Coello Salguero 373X2284

Workplace communication: the study of how language is used in the 
workplace, and how it contributes to the nature and power relations of 
different types of work.
Language planning: The making of decisions, often supported by 
legislation, about the official status of languages and their institutional 
use, including their use in education. 
Forensic linguistics: The deployment of linguistic evidence in criminal 
and other legal investigations, for example, to establish the authorship 
of a document, or a profile of a speaker from a tape-recording. 
3) Language, information and effect
This area includes:
Literary stylistics: The study of the relationship between linguistics 
choices and effects in literature.
Critical discourse analysis (CDA): the study of the relationship 
between linguistic choices and effects in persuasive uses of language, of 
how these influence (for example, in marketing and politics).
Translation and interpretation: The formulation of principles 
underlying the perceived equivalence between a stretch of language and 
its translation, and the practices of translating written text and 
interpreting spoken language.


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Information design: the arrangement and presentation of written 
language, including issues relating to typography and layout, choices of 
medium and effective combinations of language with other means of 
communication such as pictures and diagrams.
Lexicography: The planning and compiling of both monolingual and 
bilingual dictionaries and other language reference works such as 
thesauri (Thesauri are based on concepts and they show relationships 
among terms. Relationships commonly expressed in a thesaurus include 
hierarchy, equivalence (synonymy), and association or relatedness. 
These relationships are generally represented by the notation BT 
(broader term), NT (narrower term), SY (synonym), and RT (associative or 
related term) (Hodge 2000).
As we can conclude, applied linguistics’ definition is not defined 
by a solid concept but what most introductions and collections try to do 
is to use applied linguistics concerns and activities in order to illustrate 
and then analyze what applied linguistics methods and purposes are. 

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