- Main types of storage:
- in a stack of blocks;
- in shelving up to 6 m;
- in shelf high-rise racks;
- in walk-through (entry) racks;
- in mobile racks;
- in elevator racks, etc.
- The main advantages of different types of warehousing:
- High degree of space and volume utilization;
- Free access to the goods;
- Ensuring control of structural changes in stocks;
- Possibility of high-rise storage;
- Ease of maintenance;
- Possibility of automated control;
- Implementation of FIFO principles;
- Low investment and construction costs, low maintenance and operating costs
Loading unit - Load unit - a certain amount of goods that are loaded, transported, unloaded and stored as a single mass.
- A loading unit is that element of logistics that, with its parameters, links the technological processes of the participants in the logistics process into a single whole; a loading unit can be formed both in production and in warehouses.
- Characteristics of the cargo unit:
- cargo unit dimensions,
- The ability to maintain integrity, as well as the original geometric shape in the process of various logistics operations .
Tare and packaging in logistics and storage systems - The base module is a conventional unit of area (a rectangle with sides of 600x400 mm), used for the commensurability of different goods produced on different material and technical bases . This basic module must be stacked multiple times on the area of the loading platform of the vehicle, on the working surface of storage equipment, etc.
- Container - a packaging element, which is a product for placing products when performing various logistics operations (the use of containers allows you to mechanize and automate loading and unloading operations, ensure the safety of goods, reduce the cost of processing goods, increase labor productivity in warehouses and bases, etc. )
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