Urbanization and transportation planning in the developing
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4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 ( M il li o n T o n /Y e a r) S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
1.000 2.000 3.000 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 C O 2 ( M il li o n T o n /Y e a r) China Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
EMIT 41 % of the WORLD TOTAL Source :CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 CO 2 EMISSIONS PER CAPITA 15 20 25 E m is s io n s ( T o n /P e rs o n /Y e a r) S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
5 10 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 C O 2 E m is s io n s ( T o n /P e rs o n /Y e a r) China Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0
2 EMISSIONS (1950 = 100) 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 (1 9 5 0 = 1 0 0 ) S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 China Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States G ro w th ( 1 9 5 0 = 1 0 0 ) 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2006 S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
1970 1980 1990 2000 2006 Source :CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 SOURCE of CO 2 EMISSIONS in TURKEY Electricity Production 41% Transportation 17% S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
11% S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
Source of CO 2 Emissions in Turkey and Represents 41 % Industry 31% Source :Sorusbay, C. E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 FUEL CONSUMPTION IN THE ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR IN ISTANBUL BETWEEN 2000 – 2007 IN ISTANBUL GASOLINE CONSUMPTION HAS DECREASED BY 11 % DIESEL FUEL CONSUMPTION HAS INCREASED BY 70 % LPG CONSUMPTION HAS INCREASED BY 41 % TOTAL CONSUMPTION HAS INCREASED BY 29 % S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
29 % S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 CO 2 EMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT IN ISTANBUL BETWEEN 2000 – 2007 IN ISTANBUL CO 2 EMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT HAS INCREASED 29 % 2006 2023 CO 2 EMISSIONS (gr/passenger–km) 99.7 80.3 S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
due to the Estimated Increase of VKM S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 REMARKS A Significant Reduction in CO 2 Emissions in Transport Needs Contribution of all Countries Including both Developed and Developing Ones Transportation is not the biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Turkey and Produce only the 17 % of the total emissions. But the sector is expected to be the most rapidly growing energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
forecasted growth rates between 3.5% and 5.3% per year. ( P. Christopher Zegras, MIT ) Motorization is also increasing rapidly and CO 2 emissions from transport has increased about 3.7 %/year over the past 7 years in Đ
The developing world is estimated to produce around 52- 63 % of world transportation GHG emissions by the year 2030. ( P. Christopher Zegras, MIT ) But the sector is expected to be the most rapidly growing energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emission source over the next 30 years in the World. ( P. Christopher Zegras, MIT ) S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
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E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 STRATEGIES Main Strategic Policy Approaches to Reduce CO2 Emissions Resulting From Transport 1) Decreasing Emissions by Selecting Different Fuels, More Efficient Vehicle Technologies, Less Powerful Small Vehicles and Increasing the Operational Efficiency of S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0
Cars and Minibuses to Public Transport Vehicles and Promote Non - Motorized and Increasing the Operational Efficiency of the Urban Transport & Traffic S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
Trips. 3) An Integrated Land Use and Transportation Planning to Provide Shorter Trip Distances and Times for the Urban Trips E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts 2 0 1 0 LAND USE & & & & TRANSPORTATION RELATIONSHIP S p
c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io -E c o n o m ic B e n e fi ts Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r 1 4 th -1 7 th 2 0 1 0 TRANSPORT SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS INCREASED ACCESSIBILTY INCREASED LAND VALUES INCREASED TRAVEL DEMAND DECRESASE IN LOS S p a c e T e c h n o lo g y A p p lic a ti o n s f o r S o c io W o rk s h o p – Is ta n b u l, S e p te m b e r
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