Ургенчского филиала Ташкентского университета
To the question about the self-esteem of students when learning a foreign language
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To the question about the self-esteem of students when learning a foreign language
Хужаниязова Гузаль Юлдашевна, преподаватель; Жумабаев Дилшодбек Нормат угли, студент Ташкентский университет информационных технологий, Ургенчский филиал. Узбекистан Языковой портфель повышает мотивацию обучающихся, их ответственность за результат учебного процесса способствует развитию осознанного отношения к результатам обучения. Использование языко- вого портфеля помогает конкретизировать цели обучения иностранным языкам, помогает, исходя из само- оценки обучающегося, его мотивации и потребностей, корректировать содержание обучения, находить ин- дивидуальный подход к учащимся. 51 “Young Scientist” . #29.3 (133.3) . December 2016 Ключевые слова: анализ, обсуждение, ролевая игра, языковой портфель, мотивацию, культурологические аспекты, межкультурная интерференция, аудирование. Language portfolio increases the motivation of students; their responsibility for results of educational process con- tributes to the development of a conscious relationship to the learning outcomes. The use of the language portfolio helps to concretize the objectives of foreign language teaching, helps, based on the self-esteem of the student, his motivation and needs to adjust the content of training, to find an individual approach to students. Key words: analysis, discussion, role play, language portfolio, motivation, cultural aspects, cross-cultural interfer- ence, listening. C urrently, there is an increasing need in the training of specialists in one area or another foreign language for the purpose of professional use in connection with the glo- balization of the modern society and the accompanying pro- cesses, expansion of international ties and contacts of rep- resentatives of different cultures. This leads to the need to focus on such things as raising the status of the student in the process of education and awareness of the student of personal responsibility for the results and outcome of the training that contributed to the emergence of the so called «portfolio», or portfolio which is the official certificate of competence knowledge of a foreign language. In the paper departs from the «common European framework of refer- ence for languages: learning, teaching, assess». «Portfolio» is a document indicating the level of proficiency in a foreign language, regardless of where and how it was studied (in a group, with teacher or individually) [1] «Portfolio» (the Eu- ropean language portfolio consists of 3 parts: 1) language passport; 2) the language biography; 3) file. With the help of the developed questions, tables and self-assessment of lan- guage skills in the student has the opportunity to write what he knows and can do and what else he would like to be able to do, i. e., the student determines the level of their achieve- ments in reading, speaking, listening, writing level А1до level C2. This kind of activity in the learning process, the teacher gives a subjective view about their success, i. e. along with the self-assessment language portfolio provides an as- sessment of the level of proficiency of the teacher: the stu- dent is able to compare and discuss teacher personal views on their successes and impressions of the teacher. Consider the position C1 «speaking dialogue»: the student should assess whether he knows how spontaneously and fluently, without experiencing difficulties in finding words to express their thoughts; to determine the difference between his speech with the variety of language means and accuracy of their use in situations of professional or everyday communi- cation; does it accurately articulate their thoughts and ex- press their opinions, to actively support the conversation; to identify whether it is to participate freely in any discussion and debate, possessing idiomatic and colloquial expressions to express fluently and to express all shades of meaning; and in the event of difficulties in the use of linguistic tools, be able to quickly paraphrase his statement [2]. It is ob- vious that such introspection and self-control necessary to have appropriate practice. The real opportunity for learning self-awareness is, in our view, the phase of reflection, role- playing, e. g., the organization of role-playing situations after viewing the video. The use of video lessons plays a vital role in teaching for- eign languages. With their help, improve pronunciation skills of students, particularly rhythm, melody, intonational making a speech, developing phonemic hearing and in- creases the amount of auditory memory. Videos contribute to the development of skills in listening, expanding its range, which in turn has a positive effect on the development of reading and speaking, as well as contribute to the creation of a favorable psychological climate in the classroom, as stu- dents relate to the video more as a means of entertainment than as a learning tool. Modern videos are presented in such a way that the entire video is divided into several segments (3–4 min.), each frag- ment is demonstrated twice. Snippets of video interspersed with text explanations in a foreign language. Experience shows that video plays a leading role in the transfer of nonverbal components of communication: ges- tures, facial expressions, style of dress, and is a powerful means of forming intercultural communicative competence. When working with video great importance of the prepa- ratory stage before watching the movie in a foreign language, organized by the teacher. Unfortunately, many students ex- perience language difficulties, as well as intercultural percep- tion prevents interference. Therefore, students need to pre- pare in advance to watch the movie. The task of the teacher is to remove the language difficulties and to explain cultural as- pects that impede the perception. It is necessary to prepare comments, the vocabulary, to introduce the students to the explanation of some phenomena of culture that can be inter- esting for them. Of course, a similar preparation to the lesson requires a lot of time and attract a large number of sources. The stage before viewing the video is the amount of in- formation necessary for the perception, interpretation and, in the final stage, an adequate understanding of the film. At this stage, great importance is given to work with unfamiliar vocabulary. In this case, vocabulary can be divided into 3 groups: 1) Proper names and place names. 2) Unfamiliar words, without knowledge of which the text is impossible to understand. 3) International words whose meaning is easy to under- stand by context is usually new vocabulary is studied orally |
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