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Border state by stability margin
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Border state by stability margin
Classical way to establish stability of power system for small disturbances requires its lineariza- tion and analysis of eigenvalues of state matrix. This is complex computational task, and often instead of eigenvalues calculation it is possible to examine constant term of characteristic polynomial. Change of its sign while trajectory following indicates crossing of stability margin. Further simplifications allows to associate constant term of characteristic polynomial with the Jacobian. The list of assumptions, which makes this association possible, is: 1) All generators in small disturbances model are represented by PV-type buses in load flow model. 2) All loads in small disturbances model have the same linear response curves in load flow model. 3) Infinite power bus in small disturbances model matches slack/swing bus in load flow model. Thus when following trajectory from feasible state at some point Jacobian changes its sign, this point is beyond stability margin. As trajectory point closer to stability margin, load flow solution be- comes more numerically unstable, because Jacobian tends to zero. So, the point where load flow starts to diverge also considered belonging to unstable state. Border state by system constraints When load flow solution exists and it is feasible it is not guarantee that in real power system this case can be performed. This is due to power equipment has specific constraints, limiting operation volt- ages, acceptable long term currents and so on. So for trajectory following it is necessary to check con- straints and determine border state as close as possible to state, where one or many constraints be- comes violated. Stability margin and margin induced by constraints does not match so when trajectory following the first encountered margin will be set as border state margin. There is continuation load flow mode for which constraints are checked, but not considered while border state margin search (see chapter “Tracked variables and constraints set up”. Download 1.11 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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