- Morphological typology compares the specified phenomena in the systems of both related and non-related languages.
- Major scholars are R.Jakobson, EJålmsiev, L.N.Zasorina, B.A.Uspenskiy, M.M.Gukhman, P.L Garvina and many others.
- engages in a comparison of syntactic level units. The basic units for comparison are word-combination and the sentence.
- I.I.Meshchaninov, J.V.Rojdestvenskiy C.E.Bazell, T.Milevsky, V.S.Hrakovskiy, contributed a lot to the elaboration of different aspects of Syntactic typology.
Formal typology - Formal typology deals with the units of expression plan of the language which belongs to various levels of language hierarchy. The ultimate goal of Formal typology is identifying formal universals.
- The ultimate goal of Semantic typology is identifying semantic universals which are directly related to the deep structure of the language.
- Semantic typology operates with the units of the emic level and is indifferent to the ethic identity of compared languages.
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