THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIALISED EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
UZBEKISTAN STATE WORLD LANGUAGES UNIVERSITY
TRANSLATION FACULTY
THE ENGLISH APPLIED TRANSLATION DEPARTMENT
COURSE PAPER
on Tourist-resource and Tourist-excursion Design
61010505- Tour guide accompaniment and translation activities
(The English Language)
Topic: The basic units of grammatical structure; grammatical and lexical meanings
“THE COURSE PAPER IS ADMITTED TO DEFENCE”
The Head of the English
Applied Translation Department
_______________ PhD, M.
“___” __________________ 2023
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Written by:
Group:
Scientific Advisor:
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Tashkent- 2023
CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION…...………………………………...……………….…………3
CHAPTER I. Grammatical structure and its forms.………….……….………6
1.1. Information about grammatical structure…………..………….……...…6
1.2. Basic units of grammar structure………...……………………......….…10
CHAPTER II. Analysis of grammatical structure ……………………..……14
2.1. The notion of grammatical and lexical meanings…………………..…18
2.2. Examples of grammar structure and lexical meanings.……..……..…18
CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..26
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………..……………………………………………....27
INTRODUCTION
Traditional linguistic theory works with two principal units of linguistic depiction: the word and the sentence. Both of these units are given down to earth acknowledgment within the traditions of distinctive writing systems. For occasion, within the different alphabetic frameworks utilized for European dialects, as well as for numerous other dialects all through the world, sentences are isolated from one another by utilizing extraordinary marks of punctuation (full-stop, question-mark, outcry- mark) and by capitalizing the primary letter of the primary word in each sentence; and, inside sentences, words are isolated from one another by spaces. For this reason, the taught layman is recognizable with the terms ‘word’ and ‘sentence’, and employments them unreservedly in talking almost dialect.
So distant we have been employing the terms ‘word’ and ‘sentence’ without definition or explanation. We must presently look at these terms within the light of the common standards talked about within the previous chapter, taking account of the suggestions that ‘word’ and ‘sentence’ carry in ordinary utilization and in conventional syntactic hypothesis.
For reasons which is able be clarified afterward in this chapter, the classical grammarians were small concerned with the investigation of words into littler components. Be that as it may, it is obvious that, in numerous dialects at slightest, such components exist. For occasion, the English word unacceptable is made up of three littler units, each of which encompasses a characteristic distribution: un, acknowledge, and able.
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