В настоящее время объектом активного изучения лингводидактики стало
participate actively and are successful in learning activities
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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
participate actively and are successful in learning activities. In classroom management the main role is given to behavior games too. Games involve all learners in the class into active participation and engagement in some type of behavior. Behavior game can be used to increase desirable behavior. Games are mostly used at the primary and elementary stages of teaching and very popular among adolescents. There is an opinion that the behavior management creates that discipline which is the most important and behavior management is widely used in the world. We share this opinion because when there is discipline there is a good result. It is a flexible approach for effective classroom management and there is a strong focus on developing responsibility that improves students’ behavior through their responsibility, cooperation and mutual respect. The best way of preventing the undesired behavior in the class is a preventive approach in classroom management. Such approach involves creating a positive classroom community between a teacher and learners. When a teacher uses a preventive approach to classroom management he/she should offer warmth, acceptance and support. Fair rules and consequences established in the classroom management give students frequent and consistent feedback regarding their behavior. It is useful for both: teachers and learners to make a classroom contract. In the contract teachers and students decide and agree on how to treat one another in the classroom. The learners should understand and know that if there is a violation of the contract they will be punished according to the established rules. Preventive techniques also involve the strategic use of praise and rewards to inform students about their behavior rather than as a means of controlling students’ behavior. Teachers must emphasize the value of the behavior that is rewarded and also explain to learners the specific skills they have demonstrated. Teachers should encourage learners in using the target language as freely and communicatively as they can. Here the objective for learners is not 180 to focus on language construction or practice specific bits of language as grammar patterns, particular vocabulary and etc., but for them it is important to use the language which is appropriate for a given situation. Communicative activities as role-playing, advertisement design, debate, discussion, describe and draw picture, story telling or writing allow learners to try out real language using. It should be stressed that sometimes teachers make problems regarding maintaining discipline in the class. For example, sometimes teachers define the problem behavior without considering its function. Intervention is more likely effective when it is individualized to address the specific function of the problem behavior because two students with similar looking misbehavior may require different intervention strategies regarding the function of their behavior. In such cases it is advisable for teachers to change the strategies because children change from year to year and they have different characters of behavior. That is why, teachers need to be flexible. Another common mistake made by teachers in classroom management is that teachers often become frustrated and negative when their approach is not working. During the lesson a teacher may raise his/her voice in an effort to make the approach to work. Instead of this it is better to simply try a new approach to prevent any misunderstanding and conflict. Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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