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practices that reward performance behaviors to encourage repetition
of those behaviors. Rote memorization and drill-and-practice
instruction are supported by behaviorist theory.
benchmark: Statement that provides
a description of student
knowledge expected at specific grades, ages,
or developmental
levels. Benchmarks often are used in conjunction with standards.
benchmark performances: Performance examples against
which other performances may be judged.
Blended learning: A combination of modes of learning: When
an e-learning approach is used as
only part of a programme of
learning, combined with provision for face-to-face contact with
tutor and/or other students in a conventional attendance mode.
Brainstorming: is a procedure of eliciting creative ideas in the
course of spontaneous
exchange of opinions, their uncritical
registration and subsequent selection of the most useful suggestions.
C
Case-study: It is based on an analysis
of the real life or
imaginative problem/situation.
cataphora: reference to an element mentioned later.
coaching: An instructional method in which a teacher supports
students as they perfect old skills and acquire new skills.
cognitive science: A science investigating
how people
learn
rather than
what they learn. Prior knowledge and out-of-classroom
experience help form the foundation on which teachers build
effective instruction. Also referred to as the
study of the mind.
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