scientific knowledge: Knowledge that provides people with the
conceptual and technological tools to explain and describe how the
world works.
Scientific inquiry model of teaching: involves students into
scientific activity during teaching process.
scoring guide: A set of guidelines for rating student work. A
scoring guide describes what is being assessed, provides a scoring
scale, and helps the teacher or rater correctly place work on the
scale. (See rubrics.)
self-assessment: is judgements about his/her proficiency, i.e.
the learners themselves evaluate their own performance, using clear
criteria and weighting system agreed on beforehand.
short-term memory: (also: processing memory) retains
meaningful digest of the compressed information in the course of
listening to provide for the consistent comprehension.
simulation: is technique o replicate in the classroom real-world
situations for the purposes of communicative language teaching.
standardized tests: Assessments that are administered and
scored in exactly the same way for all students. Traditional
standardized tests are typically mass-produced and machine-scored;
they are designed to measure skills and knowledge that are thought
to be taught to all students in a fairly standardized way. Performance
assessments also can be standardized if they are administered and
scored in the same way for all students.
standards: Statements of what students should know and be
able to demonstrate. Various standards have been developed by
national organizations, state departments of education, districts, and
schools.
stimulation: creating positive motivation of learning.
streaming: dividing a class or a large group of students
according to their language level.
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