What is an essay? ● Personal: Reflecting on the author’s experiences ● Narrative


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Lecture slides: How to write an essay

The body of the essay


Length of the body

Typical high-school essay has a three-paragraph body



Longer essays may have multiple sections with headings

The body should make up the majority of the essay



Choose a structure that fits with your arguments




Each paragraph in the main body...

Clearly relates to the main argument



Has one central idea

Is introduced with a topic sentence



Transitions effectively from the previous paragraph

Presents and interprets evidence




Topic sentences

A topic sentence introduces a paragraph by indicating its topic:

Although the Braille system gained immediate popularity with the blind 

students at the Institute in Paris, it had to gain acceptance among the 

sighted before its adoption throughout France.



Topic sentences

The topic sentence transitions from the previous paragraph:

Although the Braille system gained immediate popularity with the blind 

students at the Institute in Paris, it had to gain acceptance among the 

sighted before its adoption throughout France.



Topic sentences

Then it introduces the topic of this paragraph:

Although the Braille system gained immediate popularity with the blind 

students at the Institute in Paris, it had to gain acceptance among the 

sighted before its adoption throughout France.




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