Xorazm ma’mun akademiyasi axborotnomasi – /2019 Ўзбекистон республикаси фанлар академияси минтақавий бўлими

XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMASI –6(2)/2020
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In recent years, the terms "information technology", "information and communication 
technologies" have been widely used, showing modern functions and computer technologies and 
telecommunications. 
Different concepts define three main uses of ICT in education, namely: 
• organization and management of the educational process; 
• training in the broadest sense of the word – training under the guidance of a teacher (stationary 
and remote) to use computer technology for self-learning; 
• study of specific disciplines. 
In practice, the use of ICT in teaching the native language, since the mid-80's of the last century 
began to use various applications - text editors, spell checking, electronic dictionaries, as well as 
spreadsheets, desktop publishing, encyclopedias, games, and other programs. Features such as 
hypertext, which creates a system of cross-references in the text, combining the capabilities of hypertext 
and multimedia, allow you to use ICT to work on improving all types of speech activities (listening, 
reading, writing, speaking, including aspects such as pronunciation and intonation) and for real 
communication in written and oral form. 
The next stage (the beginning of the 21st century) is the development of ICT training using virtual 
reality. In the" virtual " classroom – laboratory, students have the opportunity to work in the conditions 
of modeling a variety of speech situations, it will undoubtedly expand the possibility of improving 
speech and cognitive skills, create optimal conditions for the formation of communicative and socio-
cultural competence. 
The main feature of the modern stage of ICT use is the mass and purposeful use of space on the 
Internet, professional computer programs of various types: actual training, applications, 
telecommunications tools-in order to create a unified environment for computer training, through which 
students ' communicative competence is more effectively developed. In modern research, the 
importance of the Internet for learning English in higher education is emphasized by the fact that 
Internet resources provide teachers and students with information on various aspects of scientific and 
theoretical research of the English language.
For example, for higher education teachers and students, Internet resources may be interesting, 
because they are specialized on the basis of electronic libraries, search engines, providing opportunities 
to search the subject area (projects, lesson plans, systematic links, interactive exercises) and professional 
features of students; portals that allow you to participate in discussions, get acquainted with advanced 
methodological and pedagogical practices. 
One of the main problems associated with teaching English is the problem of trust, scientific and 
educational significance of the content and significance of information found on the Internet. It is 
obvious that the genre specificity of sites (news sites, personal pages, informational materials, scientific 
publications, and others) implies their different content, in this case, teachers and students must have the 
skills to critically perceive the information posted on the Internet to which they refer. Currently, 
theoretical and applied aspects of computational linguistics are developed by leading scientists from 
different countries, which can be divided into three research areas. 
Research on the development of theoretical aspects of the use of ICT in language teaching 
belongs to the first direction. These papers discuss the following issues: 
• methodological problems of computational linguistics; 
• psychological and pedagogical problems of computerization of language teaching; 
• questions of typology of educational materials in the use of ICT; 
• the problem of evaluating the quality of software in the learning process. 
These areas of research suggest a comprehensive approach to the study of this problem. However, 
we believe it is necessary to emphasize that the leading aspect is the preparation of English language 
teachers for the educational process using ICT.