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XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMASI –6(2)/2020
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2020-6 2
XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMASI –6(2)/2020
45 The content of preparing future technology teachers for pedagogical innovation should be based on humanitarian, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, cultural and technological education, to provide the future technology teacher with not only an appropriate set of professional knowledge and skills, but also technical education, which creates the conditions for creative development. The preparation of future technology teachers for pedagogical innovation involves the development of methods, organizational forms and didactic tools for the development of research skills and abilities, the formation of innovative thinking in the process of studying special subjects, research and extracurricular educational activities. Such preparation of future technology teachers for pedagogical innovation enables the future teacher to perform the functions of various professions in the system of technological education and aesthetic education, in particular as a teacher of labor training, the head of a circle of decorative and applied art or an aesthetic development studio, teacher of a teacher training college or professional technical educational institution, researcher in the field of pedagogy. At the same time, integrated knowledge and complex skills formed on the basis of interdisciplinary ties of humanitarian, cultural, technical, psychological, pedagogical and methodological courses are considered fundamental in the training of future technology teachers. Innovative culture is a rather complex phenomenon that cannot be reduced to a formula. The concept of innovative culture requires an understanding of the cultural, individual and social levels of creativity. First of all, it is important to recognize that creativity is a cultural concept that evolves over time in different countries. It also reflects cultural constraints. The innovative activity of a technology teacher presupposes a system of interrelated types of work, the totality of which ensures the emergence of real innovations: - pedagogical research activity aimed at gaining new knowledge about how something can be (“discovery”), and how something can be done (“ invention"); - project activities aimed at developing specific, instrumental and technological knowledge on how, based on scientific knowledge, in the given conditions it is necessary to act in order to get what it can or should be (“innovative project”); - educational activities aimed at the professional development of subjects of a certain practice, at the formation of each personal knowledge (experience) about what and how they should do in order for an innovative project to be embodied in practice (“implementation”). There are a number of factors necessary for the successful implementation of the process of professional development of a technology teacher focused on innovation: the process should be continuous, because the development of innovative practices is a changing process; his support should be based on a competency-based approach; professional development occurs due to the participation of the subject in innovation and specially organized reflexive-analytical, design and educational processes; it is advisable to organize support for the professional formation of a teacher on the basis of solving multilevel problems inherent in this type of activity (mastering knowledge and skills based on the construction of concepts and meanings, solving professional problems on the basis of modeling an innovative educational environment, building your own path of professional development based on designing activities, individual educational tasks and programs for their implementation). The features of the innovation activity of a technology teacher include: creative ability generate and produce new ideas and ideas, and most importantly - design and model them in practical forms; openness of the personality to a new one, different from its ideas, which is based on the tolerance of the personality, flexibility and panoramic thinking; cultural and aesthetic development and education; willingness to improve their activities, the availability of internal means and methods ensuring this readiness; the ability to overcome psychological barriers that arise when innovations are introduced into the educational process; developed innovative consciousness (value of innovative activity in comparison with traditional, innovative needs, motivation of innovative behavior). The success of the innovative behavior of a technology teacher largely depends on the development of a certain level of culture, the ability to actively enter the cultural worlds. The process of creating an innovative culture of a future technology teacher consists of several stages and is accompanied by the mastery of innovative activity by imitating patterns of creative behavior. The presence of such an imitative ability provides ease of entry into pedagogical activity, increases the level of its development, and determines productivity and originality. Thus, the innovative activity of a technology teacher in an educational institution is aimed not only at expanding the informational component of professional competence, but also at changing the |
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