Xorazm ma’mun akademiyasi axborotnomasi – /2019 Ўзбекистон республикаси фанлар академияси минтақавий бўлими
Download 1.59 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
2020-6 2
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMАSI –6(2)/2020 50 3. Suvorova N. A. Interactive learning: new approaches. M., 2005. –P.167. UDС 81-13
- Аннотация.
REFERENCES:
1. Abzalova S. R., Mazitova F. L. The method of design technology as a way to improve the quality of training students in a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. Vestn. Kazan technol. un-that. 2011, No. 23, -P. 283–286. 2. Malysheva M. A. Modern educational technologies in universities: a method. allowance. St. Petersburg: 2011. –P.134. XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMАSI –6(2)/2020 50 3. Suvorova N. A. Interactive learning: new approaches. M., 2005. –P.167. UDС 81-13 INDEPENDENT WORK IN THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE D.N. Mardieva, teacher, Samarkand State Architecture and Civil Engineering Institute, Samarkand Аннотация. Ушбу мақолада чет тилини ўқитишда мустақил ишнинг ўрни ва уни самарали амалга ошириш шартлари кўрсатиб ўтилган. Калит сўзлар: мустақил иш, чет тили, педагогик маҳорат, ўқув жараёни, нутқ фаолияти. Аннотация. В данной статье рассматривается роль самостоятельной работы в обучении иностранному языку и условия ее эффективного осуществления. Ключевые слова: самостоятельная работа, иностранный язык, педагогическое мастерство, учебный процесс, речевая деятельность. Annotation. In this article highlights of the role of independent work in the teaching of a foreign language and the conditions for its effective implementation are indicated. Keywords: independent work, foreign language, pedagogical skill, educational process, speech activity. Independent work is presented as purposeful, internally motivated structured by the object itself in the aggregate of performed actions and corrected by it according to the process and result of activity. Its implementation requires a fairly high level of self-awareness, reflexivity, self-discipline, and personal responsibility. Independent work is such work that is performed without the direct participation of the teacher, but on his assignment, in a specially provided time, while the student consciously strives to achieve the goals, using their efforts and expressing in one form or another the result of mental or physical (or both) actions. It is worth noting that independent work should not be an end in itself, it can be an effective means of learning, a means of forming the activity of students. In the methodology of teaching a foreign language, various types of independent work are used, through which students independently acquire knowledge, skills and abilities. The main types of independent work can be divided into several main groups: • mastering new material; • consolidation and clarification of knowledge; • development of the ability to apply knowledge in solving educational and practical tasks; • formation of skills and practical skills; • formation of a creative character, the ability to apply knowledge in a complex situation. Each of these groups can include several types of independent work, since the solution of the same didactic task can be carried out in different ways. These groups are closely related. This connection is due to the fact that the same types of work can be used to solve different didactic tasks. The organization of independent work of students is not an easy process, which consists of many components. First, an important factor for the success of independent work should be its continuity and gradual increase in complexity. There are three levels of difficulty of independent work in teaching foreign languages: 1) Reproductive level or training level - the so-called basic level, which lays the Foundation for working on all subsequent levels, namely, familiarity, assimilation and development of new material. As a result, a stable lexical and grammatical base is formed, and an algorithm of actions is created. 2) Reconstructive level (semi - creative) - involves transferring the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities to situations similar to those that students have already encountered. (For example, the act of communication in a situation that students have worked out previously, namely, on known lexical and grammatical material, with known models of speech behavior). |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling