3. psycho-physiological basis of behavior plan

3. PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOR
Plan:
3.1. The importance of the nervous system and the endocrine system in the body and human behavior.
3.2. Psychological features of behavior and heredity
3.3. The essence of the concept of instinct.
3.4. Difference between human and animal psyche
Books:
1. Yugai A.Kh., Mirashirova N.A. "General psychology" - Tashkent 2014. S.-75-79.
2. Safaev N.S., Mirashirova N.A., Odilova N.G. "General psychological theory and practice" TDPU, 2013, pp. 33-40.
Quick survey questions
1. What does "development" and "mental development" mean?
2. Which of the main stages of mental development do you know?
3. How to define "sensitivity", "feelings", "feelings"?
4. Give information about behavior as a form of adaptation to environmental conditions.
6. Tell us about the development of higher mental functions in humans.
7. What differences do you know between the psyche of humans and animals?
8. What is consciousness and the unconscious?
10. Tell us about the origin and development of consciousness.
KEY CONCEPTS:
The nervous system is a special organ that, as living beings improve themselves as a result of evolution, takes on the task of managing development, behavior and creativity in their organisms.
Neurons are nerve cells, the basic structure of the nervous system.
The brain is a highly organized matter
Endocrine system - in close connection with the central nervous system is the second communication system, the endocrine system.
An instinct is an innate biologically determined behavior characteristic of a particular biological species.
A synapse is a connection between the end of an axon that transmits a signal and a dendrite that receives a signal.
The synaptic cleft is a small gap between the axon and the neuron receiving the signal.