Fun and games topic vocabulary
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Vocabulary fun and game
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- VOCABULARY FROM 6 UNIT LEARNING AND DOING TOPIC VOCABULARY
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VOCABULARY FROM 3 UNIT FUN AND GAMES TOPIC VOCABULARY beat – yengmoq board game – doska oyini captain – sardor(kapitan) challenge – chaqiruv(musobaqaga) champion – champion cheat – g’irromlik qilmoq classical music – mumtoz musiqa club – club coach – murabbiy competition – musobaqa concert – konsert defeat – g’alaba (qozonmoq) entertaining – ko’ngilochar folk music – folklor musiqa group – guruh gym – zal (gimnaziya zali) have fun – xursandchilik qilmoq interest – qiziqtirmoq member – a’zo opponent – raqib organize – tashkillashtirmoq pleasure –rohat referee – hakam rhythm – maqom; marom risk – tavakkal (qilmoq) score – ochko (ishlamoq) (gol kiritmoq) support – qo’llab quvatla(sh) team – jamoa train – trenirovka qilmoq video game – video oyin (komp o’yini)
Carry on – davom etmoq Eat out – restaranda ovqatlanmoq Give up – odatni tashlamoq Join in – qo’shilmoq, qatnashmoq Send off – o’yindan chetlashtirmoq Take up – boshlamoq (hobby, sport) Turn down – ovozni pasaytirmoq Turn up – ovozni ko’tarmoq
For a long time – uzoq vaqt davomida For fun – ermak uchun In the middle (of) – ning o’rtasida In time (for) – ayni vaqtida On CD/DVD/video – CD/DVD/videoda On stage – sahnada
Act – harakat qilmoq Action – harakat Active – faol Inactive – nofaol Actor – aktyor Athlete – atletikachi Athletic – sportga xos Athletics – atletika Child – bola Children – bolalar Childhood – bolalik Collect – yig’moq Collection – kolleksiya Collector – kolleksioner Entertain – ko’ngil ochmoq Entertainment – ko’ngilxushlik Hero – qahramon Heroic – mardlarcha Heroine – qahramon ayol Heroin – geroin Music – musiqa Musical – musiqiy Musician – musiqachi Play – o’ynamoq Player – o’yinchi Playful – o’yinqaroq, sho’x Sail – suzmoq Sailing – dengiz safari Sailor – dengizchi Sing [sang/sung]- kuylamoq Song – ashula, qo’shiq Singer – qo’shiqchi Singing – kuylash WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Bored with – zerikmoq Crazy about – jinnisi bo’lmoq Good at – dan yaxshi Interested in – ga qiziqmoq Keen on – ishqiboz bo’lmoq Popular with – orasida mashhur
Feel like – xohlamoq Listen to – ni tinglamoq Take part in – da qatnashmoq Nouns: A book by sb – ning kitobi A book about – haqida kitob A fan of – fanati, muhlisi A game against – ga qarshi o’yin
Achieve – erishmoq Brain – aql; miya Clever – aqlli Concentrate – diqqatni jamlamoq Consider – o’ylab ko’rmoq Course – kurs Degree – diplom Experience – boshdan kechirmoq(kechinma) Expert – mutaxassis Fail – muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq Guess – taxmin (qilmoq) Hesitate – ikkilanmoq Instruction - ko’rsatma Make progress – yutuqqa erishmoq Make sure – ishonch hosil qilmoq Mark – baholamoq (baho) Mental – aqliy Pass – o’tmoq Qualification – malaka Remind – eslatmoq Report – xabar Revise – takrorlamoq Search – qidirmoq (qidiruv) Skill – mahorat Smart – aqlli Subject – fan Take an exam – imtixon topshirmoq Talented – iqtidorli Term – chorak Wonder – qiziqmoq (bilishga)
Cross out – ustidan chizmoq (xatoni) Look up – so’z qidirmoq Point out – eslatib o’tmoq Read out – baland ovozda o’qimoq Rip up – bo’lakka bo’lmoq Rub out – o’chirmoq (o’chirgich bn) Turn over – keyingi sahifaga o’tmoq Write down – yozib olmoq
By heart – yoddan For instance – misol uchun In conclusion – xulosa qilib aytganda In fact – aslida In favour (of) – tarafdori; qo’llab quvvatlamoq In general – umuman olganda
Begin[began/begun] – boshlamoq Beginner – yangi boshlovchi Beginning – boshi Brave – jasur Bravery – jasurlik Correct – to’g’rilamoq; to’g’ri Correction – to’g’rilash Incorrect – noto’g’ri Divide – bo’lmoq Division – bo’lish Educate – ta’lim bermoq Education – ta’lim Instruct – o’qitmoq Instruction – ko’rsatmoq Instructor – murabbiy Memory – xotira Memorize – yod olmoq Memorial – haykal, yodgorlik Refer – nazarda tutmoq Reference – tavsiyanoma (ma’lumot) Silent – tinch Silently – tinch (adverb) Silence – tinchlik, jimlik Simple – oddiy, oson Simplify – osonlashtirmoq Simplicity – oddiy
Capable of – qobiliyatli Talented at – iqtidorli
Cheat at/in – g’irromlik qilmoq Confuse smt with – chalkashtirmoq Continue with – davom ettirmoq Cope with – uddalamoq Help sb with – yordam bermoq Know about – haqida bilmoq Learn about – haqida o’rganmoq Succeed in – ga muvaffaq bo’lmoq
An opinion about/of – haqida fikr A question about – haqida savol
Abroad – xorij Accommodation – turar joy Book – band qilmoq Break – tanaffus Cancel – bekor qilmoq Catch – tutmoq Coach – avtobus Convenient – qulay Crash – avariya (bo’lmoq) Crowded – tiqilinch, gavjum Cruise – dengiz sayohati Delay – kechiktirmoq (kechikish) Destination – manzil Ferry – yassi kema(yuk kemasi) Flight – parvoz Foreign – xorijiy Harbor – port, bandargoh Journey – sayohat* Luggage – yuk Nearby – yaqinida, yaqin Pack – narsalarni joylamoq Passport – passport Platform – platforma, bo’linma Public transport – jamoat transporti Reach – ga yetib kelmoq Resort – kurort, dam olish joyi Souvenir – suvenir, esdalik sovg’a Traffic – qatnov Trip – sayohat*(ish yuzasidan) Vehicle – transport
Get in(to) – mashinaga minmoq Get out (of) – mashinadan tushmoq Get on – jamoat transportiga chiqmoq(bus,train) Get off – jamoat transportidan tushmoq(bus,train) Go away – tashlab ketmoq, jo’nab ketmoq Go back to – ga qaytib bormoq Set off – sayohatni boshlamoq Take off – yerdan ko’tarilmoq
By air – samolyot/vertolyotda By sea – dengiz orqali By bus – avtobusda By car – mashinada On board – kema bortida On holiday – ta’tilda On foot – piyoda On schedule – jadval bo’yicha On the coast – qirg’oqda WORD FORMATION Attract – jalb qilmoq Attractive – maftunkor Attraction – atraksion Back – orqa Backwards – orqaga Choose [chose,chosen] – tanlamoq Choice – tanlov Comfort – qulaylik yaratmoq/qulaylik Comfortable – qulay Uncomfortable – noqulay Depart – jo’nab ketmoq Departure – jo’nab ketish Direct – boshqarmoq/yo’l korsatmoq Direction – yo’nalish Drive[drove,driven] – haydamoq Fly[flew,flown] – uchmoq Travel – sayohat[katta] Traveler – sayohatchi Visit – tashrif buyurmoq Visitor – tashrif buyuruvchi
Close to – ga yaqin Famous for – bilan mashhur Far from – dan uzoq Late for – ga kechikmoq Suitable for – uchun mos, qulay Verbs: Arrive at – yetib kelmoq (kichik joyga) Arrive in – yetib kelmoq (kata joyga) Ask for – so’ramoq Look at – ga qaramoq Prepare for – ga tayyorlanmoq Provide sb with – ta’minlamoq Wait for – kutmoq VOCABULARY FROM 12 UNIT FRIENDS AND RELATIONS TOPIC VOCABULARY Apologise – kechir so’ramoq Boyfriend – o’g’il do’st, yigiti Close – yaqin Confident – o’ziga ishongan Cool – sovuqqon Couple – juftlik Decorate – bezamoq Defend – himoya qilmoq Divorced – ajrashgan Flat – kvartira Generous – sahiy Girlfriend – qiz do’st Grateful – minnatdor, mamnun Guest – mehmon Independent – mustaqil Introduce – tanishtirmoq Loving – sevimli Loyal – sadoqatli Mood – kayfiyat Neighbourhood – mahalla Ordinary – oddiy Patient – sabrli Private – shaxsiy, xususiy Recognize – tanimoq Relation – qarindosh Rent – ijaraga olmoq Respect – hurmat (qilmoq) Single – bo’ydoq, yolg’iz Stranger – begona Trust – ishonmoq/ ishonch
Bring up – voyaga yetkazmoq, tarbiyalamoq Fall out with – tortishib qolmoq, do’stlikni buzmoq Get on with – bilan chiqishmoq Go out with – bilan uchrashib yurmoq Grow up – ulg’aymoq Let down – hafa qilmoq Look after – g’amxo’rlik qilmoq Split up – munosabatni uzmoq
By yourself – yolg’iz o’zingiz In common with – o’xshash jihati bo’lish In contact with – bilan aloqada In love with – sevishmoq On purpose – qasddan, ataylab On your own – yolg’iz o’zingiz
Able – qobilyatli Ability - qobilyat Disabled – nogiron, majruh Unable – qabilyatsiz Admire – havas qilmoq, qoyil qolmoq Admiration – havas Care – g’amxo’rlik (qilmoq) Careful – g’amxo’r, e’tiborli Careless – e’tiborsiz Confidence – o’ziga ishonch Forgive [forgave/forgiven] – kechirmoq Forgiveness – kechirim Honest – vijdonli, halol Dishonest – vijdonsiz Honesty – halollik, rostgo’ylik Introduction – tanishtiruv Lie – yolg’on gapirmoq Liar – yolg’onchi Lying – yolg’on (gapirish) Person – shaxs Personality – fe’l – atvor; harakter Personal – shaxsiy Relate – munosabat o’rnatmoq Relative – qarindosh Relationship – qarindoshlik; munosabat WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Fond of – yaxshi ko’rmoq Jealous of – hasad/rashq qilmoq Kind to – ga mehribon Married to – bn turmush qurgan Proud of – dan faxrlanmoq Verbs: Admire sb for – biror kishiga biror narsa un hurmat qilmoq Apologise to sb for – uzr so’ramoq Argue with sb sbout – birov bn biror narsa to’g’risida tortishmoq Care about – haqida qayg’urmoq Chat to sb about – biror kishi bn biror narsa haqida gaplashmoq Nouns: An argument with sb about - birov bn biror narsa to’g’risida tortishish A relationship with – bn munosabat
Advertisement – reklama Afford – qurbi yetmoq Bargain – savdo bitimi Brand – savdo belgisi(brendi) Catalogue – katalog Change – chaqa, mayda pul Coin – tanga Cost – narx(lamoq) Customer – mijoz Debt – qarz Demand – talab Export – chetga chiqarish(eksport) Fee – haq, maosh Fortune – boylik Import – o’ziga kiritish (import) Invest – sarmoya kiritmoq Obtain – erishmoq Owe – qarz bo’lmoq Own – egalik qilmoq Profit – foyda; daromad Property – mol-mulk Purchase – xarid qilmoq Receipt – xarid qilganlik cheki, Require – talab qilmoq Sale – sotuv Save – yig’ib qo’ymoq, asramoq Select – tanlamoq Supply – ta’minlamoq/ta’minot Variety – xilma-xillik Waste – behuda sarf (qilmoq)
Add up – hisoblamoq Come back(from) – dan qaytib kelmoq Give away – tekinga bermoq Hurry up – shoshilmoq Pay back – pulni qaytarmoq,qarzni to’lamoq Save up for – pul yig’moq Take back – qaytarib olmoq Take down – tepadan tushirib olmoq
By credit card – plastikda By cheque – chekda For rent – ijaraga For sale – sotiladi, sotuvda In cash – naqdda In debt – qarzdor In good condition – yaxshi holatda In bad condition – yomon holatda
Add – qo’shmoq Addition – qo’shish Afford – qurbi yetmoq Affordable – hamyonbob Compare – taqqoslamoq Comparison – taqqoslash Decide – qaror qilmoq Decision – qaror Expense – harajat Expensive – qimmat Inexpensive – arzon Judge – hukm chiqarmoq Judgement – hukm; mulohaza Serve – xizmat ko’rsatmoq Service – xizmat Servant – xizmatkor True – rost Truth – haqiqat Untrue – noto’g’ri Truthful – rostgo’y Use – foydalanmoq Useful – foydali Useless - foydasiz Value – baho(lamoq), qadr(lamoq) Valuable – qimmatbaho, qadrli WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Wrong with/about – adashmoq Verbs: Belong to – ga tegishli bo’lmoq Borrow sth from – qarzga olmoq Buy sth from – sotib olmoq Choose between – ikkalasidan birini tanlamoq Compare sth to/with – b-n taqqoslamoq, solishtirmoq Decide on – qarorga kelmoq Lend sth to – qarzga bermoq Pay for – u-n to’lamoq Spend sth on – ga sarflamoq Noun: An advert(isement) for – u-n reklama VOCABULARY FROM 18 UNIT INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES TOPIC VOCABULARY Artificial – sun’iy Automatic - avtomatik Complicated – murakkab Decrease – kamay(tir)moq Digital – raqamli (sifrli) Effect – ta’sir Equipment – jihoz Estimate – bahlob bermoq; fikr yuritmoq Exact – aniq Experiment – tajriba Gadget – uskuna,moslama (gadjet) Hardware – ehtiyot qism Invent – ixtiro qilmoq Involve – o’z ichiga olmoq Laboratory – labaratoriya Lack – yetishmaslik Laptop – noutbuk Maximum – maksimal(eng yuqori) Minimum – minimal (eng past) Operate – boshqarmoq Plastic – platmassa/ plastik Program – dastur (lamoq) Research – ilmiy izlanish Run – yuritmoq, boshqarmoq Screen – ekran Software – dastur Sudden – to’satdan Technology – texnologiya Unique – yagona, noyob PHRASAL VERBS Break down – buzilib qolmoq Come across – topib olmoq Find out – bilmoq Make up – o’ylab topmoq Pull off – yulib olmoq Throw away – tashlab yubormoq Turn off – o’chirmoq Turn on – yoqmoq
At last – nihoyat By chance – to’satdan, tasodifan In my opinion – fikrimcha In the end – nihoyat In the future – kelajakda Out of order – ishlamaydi
Boil – qaynamoq Boiler – qaynatgich(kipyatelnik); doshqozon Boiling – qaynoq Chemist – kimyogar Chemical – kimyoviy Chemistry – kimyo Conclude – xulosa qilmoq Conclusion – xulosa Examine – tekshirmoq, imtixon qilmoq Examination – imtixon Examiner – tekshiruvchi, imtizon oluvchi Fascinate – qiziqtirmoq Fascination – qiziqtirish Fascinating – qiziqarli History – tarix Historic – tarixiy Historian – tarixchi Identical – bir xil Identically – bir xil tarzda Long – uzun Length – uzunlik Measure – o’lchamoq Measurement – o’lchagich Science – ilm-fan Scientist – olim WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Different from/to – farq qilmoq Full of – bilan to’la
Begin sth with – bilan boshlamoq Connect sth to/with – b-n bog’lamoq Disconnect sth from – dan uzib qo’ymoq Fill sth with – bilan to’ldirmoq Result on – keltirib chiqarmoq, sabab bo’lmoq Nouns: A difference between – o’rtasidagi farq An idea about – haqida fikr A number of – ko’p Reason for – sababi A type of – turi VOCABULARY FROM 21 UNIT SENDING AND RECEIVING TOPIC VOCABULARY Accent – aksent Announcement – e’lon Broadcast – eshittirmoq/eshittirish Channel – kanal Clear – aniq; toza Click – kattalashtirmoq, oydinlashtirmoq Contact – aloqa (qilmoq) File – fayl Formal – rasmiy Image – surat, tasvir Informal – norasmiy Internet – internet Interrupt – halaqt bermoq Link – ulamoq (ulash) Media – (OAV) ommaviy axborot vositasi Mobile phone – qo’l telefon Online – onlayn, to’g’ridan-to’g’ri Pause – to’xtash (pauza) qilmoq Persuade – ko’ndirmoq Pronounce – talaffuz qilmoq Publish – nashr qilmoq Report – xabar (qilmoq) Request – iltimos (qilmoq) Ring – jiringlamoq Signal – signal(to’lqin) Swear – haqoratlamoq Type – pechat qilmoq Viewer – tomoshabin Website – vebsayt Whisper – shivirlamoq
Call back – qayta tel qilmoq Come out – nashrdan chiqmoq Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq Fill in – to’ldirmoq Hang up – go’shakni qo’ymoq Log off – netdan chiqmoq Log on(to) – netga kirmoq Print out – nashrdan chiqarmoq
By e-mail – emayl orqali By phone – tel orqali By letter – xat orqali On the internet – internetda On the news – yangiliklarda On the phone – telefonda On the radio – radioda On TV – televizorda
Certain – aniq Certainly – albattta Certainty – aniqlik Communication – aloqa Connect – bog’la(n)moq Connection – bog’liqlik Disconnect – uzmoq Deliver – yetkazib bermoq Delivery – yetkazib berish Express – ifodalamoq Expression – ifoda; ibora Expressive – ifodali Inform – xabar bermoq Informative – axborot beradigan Information – axborot Predict – bashorat qilmoq Prediction – bashorat Predictable – kutilyotgan Unpredictable – bashorat qilib bo’lmaydigan Secret – sir Secretly – sirli Secrecy – sirlilik Speak [spoke/spoken]– gapirmoq Speaker – so’zlovchi Speech – nutq Translate – tarjima qilmoq Translation – tarjima Translator – tarjimon
Comment on – fikr bildirmoq Communicate with – bn aloqa o’rnatmoq Glance at – ko’z yugurtirmoq Receive sth from – dan qabul qilmoq Reply to – ga javob qaytarmoq Send sth to sb – jo’natmoq Talk (to sb) about – bn haqida gaplashmoq Tell sb about – haqida gaplashmoq Translate (from sth) into – tarjima qilmoq Write (to sb) about – haqida yozmoq
Information about – haqida xabar A letter (from sb) about – haqida xat
Admit – tan olmoq Arrest – qamamoq Charity – xayr-ehson Commit – jinoyat sodir etmoq Community – jamiyat, jamoa Court – sud Criminal – jinoyatchi/jinoiy Familiar – tanish Government – hukumat Habit – odat Identity card – guvohnoma/pasport Illegal – noqonuniy Politics – siyosat Population – aholi Prison – qamoq Protest – e’tiroz bildirmoq Resident – yashovchi Responsible – javobgar Rob – o’marmoq Routine – kun tartibi Schedule – jadval Situation – holat, vaziyat Social – ijtimoiy Steal – o’g’irlamoq Tradition – an’ana Typical – odatiy Vote – ovoz (bermoq) Youth club – yoshlar klubi
Break into – bostirib kirmoq Catch up with – yetib olmoq Get away with – jazodan qutilib qolmoq(suvdan quriq chiqmoq) Get up – (yotoqdan) turmoq Move in – ko’chib kirmoq Put away – joyiga qo’ymoq, yig’ishtirmoq Wake up – uyg’onmoq Wash up – idishlarni yuvmoq
Against the law – qonunga qarshi At the age of – yoshda In public – jamoat joyida In response to – javob tariqasida In touch with – bilan doimiy aloqada In my teens/twenties – o’spirinligimda
Agree – qo’shilmoq Agreement – kelishuv Disagree – qo’shilmaslik Belief – ishonch, e’tiqod Believe – Ishonmoq Believable – ishonsa bo’ladigan Unbelievable – ishonib bo’lmaydigan Courage – jasurlik Courageous – jasur Elect – saylamoq Election – saylov Equal – teng Equality – tenglik Unequal – tengi yo’q,tengsiz Life – hayot Live – yashamoq Alive – tirik Nation – millat Nationality – millat (millatiga mansublik) National – milliy International – xalqaro Peace – tinchlik Peaceful(ly) – xotirjam Prisoner – mahbus Shoot [shot/shot] – otmoq Shooting – o’q otish
Angry with sb – dan jahli chiqmoq Angry about sth – narsadan jahli chiqmoq Guilty of – aybdor Verbs: Accuse sb of – ayblamoq Blame sb of – ayblamoq Blame sth on – ayblamoq Criticize sb for – tanqid qilmoq Forget about – unutmoq Forgive sb for – kechirmoq Invite sb to – taklif qilmoq Punish sb for – jazolamoq Share sth with – baham ko’rmoq Smile at – tabassum qilmoq
Application – ariza Bank account – bank hisobi Boss – boshliq Career – mavqei, karera Colleague – hamkasb Company – kompaniya Contract – shartnoma Department – bo’lim Deserve – sazovor bo’lmoq Earn – ishlab topmoq Fame – shuhrat Goal – maqsad Impress – qoyil qoldirmoq Income – daromad Industry – sanoat Interview – intervyu Leader – ledir, yetakchi Manager – boshqaruvchi Pension – nafaqa Poverty – qashshoqlik, kambag’allik Pressure – bosim Previous – oldingi Profession – kasb Retire – nafaqaga chiqmoq Salary – maosh Staff – xodimlar Strike – ish tashlash, namoyish Tax – soliq (solmoq) Wealthy – boy PHRASAL VERBS Call off – bekor qilmoq Give back – qaytarib bermoq Go on – sodir bo’lmoq Put off – keyinga surmoq Set up – biznes boshlash Stay up – kech yotmoq Take away – olib ketmoq Take over – boshqaruvni qo’liga olmoq
At the moment – hozir In charge of – javobgar bo’lmoq, boshqarmoq On business – biznes safarida On strike – ishlashda (namoyishda) On time – o’z vaqtida On duty – navbatchilikda Off duty – vazifadan(majburiyatdan) ozod WORD FORMATION Assist – yordamlashmoq Assistant – yordamchi Assistance – yordam Beg – elanmoq Beggar – tilanchi Bossy – buyruqboz Employ – ish bermoq Employment – ishlilik Unemployment – ishsizlik Employer – ish beruvchi Employee – ishchi Unemployed – ishsiz Fame – mashhurlik Famous – mashhur Occupy – egallamoq Occupation – kasb Office – ofis, idora Officer – ofitser Official – rasmiy Unofficial – norasmiy Retired – nafaga(iste’foga) chiqqan Retirement – nafaqaga chiqish Safe – xavfsiz Unsafe – xavfli Save – asramoq Safety – xavfsizlik Succeed – muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq Success – muvaffaqiyat Successful – muvaffaqiyatli Unsuccessful – muvaffaqiyatsiz
Careful with – e’tiborli bo’lmoq Difficult for – qiyin Fed up with – dan to’ymoq Ready for – ga tayyor Responsible for – ga javobgar Verbs: Apply for – ariza bermoq Depend on – ga bog’liq Inform sb about – xabardor qilmoq Refer to – tilga olmoq, nazarda tutmoq Work as – bo’lib ishlamoq Work for – uchun ishlamoq
A kind of – turi VOCABULARY FROM 30 UNIT BODY AND LIFESTYLE TOPIC VOCABULARY Affect – ta’sir qilmoq Balance – muvozanat (lashtirmoq) Benefit – foyda (ko’rmoq) Breathe – nafas olmoq Chew – chaynamoq Chop – chopmoq, maydalamoq Contain – o’z ichiga olmoq Cough – yo’talmoq/ yo’tal Cure – davolamoq/davo Exercise – mashq (qilmoq) Flu – gripp Have an operation – operatsiya bo’lmoq Healthy – sog’lom Ignore – e’tiborsiz bo’lmoq Infection – infeksiya Ingredient – tarkibiy qism/masalliq Injury – yara, jarohat Limit – cheklamoq/ chegara Meal – taom, ovqat Pill – hapdori Recover – tuzalmoq Salty – tuzli Slice – ingichka qilib kesmoq Sour – nordon Spicy – achchiq, o’tkir Stir – aralashtirmoq Suffer – azob chekmoq Taste – tatib ko’rmoq Treatment – davo Vitamin – vitamin
Cut down (on) – kamaytirmoq Fall down – yiqilmoq Get over – dan tuzalmoq Go off – aynimoq Lie down – yotmoq Put on – semirmoq Sit down – o’tirmoq Stand up – o’rnidan turmoq
At night – tunda At risk – xavf ostida In addition to – qo’shimcha tarzda In comparison to/with – bn taqqoslaganda In shape – holatda, formada On a diet – dietada, parhezda
Bake – pishirmoq Baker – nonvoy Bakery – nonvoyxona Bend – qayirmoq Bent – qayrilgan, qiyshaygan Cook – pishirmoq/oshpaz Cooker – gaz plita Cookery – oshpazlik kitobi Intend – niyat qilmoq, maqsad qilmoq Intention – maqsad Intentional – qasddan Jog – yugurmoq (sog’lik un) Jogging – yugurish Jogger – yuguruvchi Medicine – dori; tibbiyot Medical – tibbiy Pain – og’riq Painful – og’riqli Painless – og’riqsiz Reduce – kamaytirmoq Reduction – kamaytirish/qisqartirish Sense – sezgi Sensible – aqlli Sensitive – sezgir Weigh – o’chamoq/og’irlikda bo’lmoq Weight – vazn, og’irlik
Addicted to – ruju qo’ymoq, mukkasidan ketmoq Allergic to – alergiyasi bo’lmoq Covered in/with – bilan qoplangan Pleased with – dan mamnum
Combine wth with – bilan birlashtirmoq/aralashtirmoq Complain to sb about sth – shikoyat qilmoq Die from/of – dan o’lmoq Fight against – qarshi kurashmoq Recover from – dan tuzalmoq Smell of – hidini taratmoq/hidi kelmoq Nouns:
A cure for – uchun davo A recipe for – uchun retsip/tayyorlash usuli VOCABULARY FROM 33 UNIT CREATING AND BUILDING TOPIC VOCABULARY Ancient – qadimiy Checked – katakli Cotton – paxta Create – yaratmoq Design – dizayn, loyihalashtirmoq Fix – tuzatmoq Fold – buklamoq Gallery – galeriya Improvement – rivojlanish Loose – keng, katta Maintain – ta’mirlamoq Match – moslashtirmoq Material – material, mato Notice – payqamoq/payqash Pattern – andaza Pile – to’da Practical – amaliy Rough – notekis, tinchni qochiradigan Shape – shakl Silk – ipak Sleeve – yeng Smooth – silliq, tekis Stretch – cho’zmoq, tortmoq Striped – yo’l-qo’l Style – stil, uslub Suit – mos kelmoq Suitable – mos Tear – yirtmoq Tight – tor Tool – asbob
Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq Do up – tugmani o’tkazmoq Fill up – to’ldirmoq Have on – kiyib yurmoq Leave out – qoldirib ketmoq Put on – kiymoq Take off – yechmoq Try on – kiyib ko’rmoq
At the back of – orqasida At the end of – oxirida In fashion/style – modada/uslubda In front of – oldida In the corner of – burchagida Out of fashion/style – modadan/uslubdan qolgan
Art – san’at Artist – rassom Artistic – san’at shaydosi Break [broke/broken]– sindirmoq Breakable – mo’rt Unbreakable – sinmaydigan Compose – bastalamoq Composition – insho/kompozitsiya Composer – bastakor Exhibit – eksponat; ko’rgazmaga qo’ymoq Exhibition – ko’rgazma Free – bo’sh Freedom – erkinlik/ozodlik Hand – qo’l Handful – siqim/hovuch Handle – ushlagich/tutgich[ruchka] Imagine – tasavvur qilmoq Imagination – tasavvur Imaginative – xayoliy Intelligent – aqlli/dono Intelligence – aql; donolik Perfect – mukammal Perfection – mukammallik Imperfect – nomukammal/ nuqsonli Prepare – tayyorlamoq Preparation – tayyorgarlik/taraddud
Amazed at/by – dan hayratda qolmoq Disappointed with – hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq Familiar with – bilan tanish Involved in – o’z ichiga olmoq Similar to – bilan o’xshash Verbs: Change sth (from sth) into – ga o’zgartirmoq Describe sth as – deb ta’riflamoq/ tasvirlamoq Explain sth to – tushuntirmoq Remind sb of – eslatmoq/yodga solmoq Remove sth from – dan olib tashlamoq Nouns: An influence on – ga ta’siri A picture of – rasmi/surati
Climate – iqlim Countryside – shahar tashqarisi; qishloq Environment – atrof-muhit Extinct – yo’qolib ketgan Forecast – bashorat (qilmoq) Freezing – juda sovuq Global – dunyo miqyosidagi/umumiy Heatwave – issiq shamol Insect – hashorat Lightning – chaqmoq Litter – musor Local – mahalliy Locate – joylashmoq/joylashtirmoq Mammal – sut emizuvchi Mild – mo’tadil Name – nomlamoq; ism Origin – kelib chiqish/paydo bo’lish Planet – sayyora Preserve – saqlamoq/muhofaza qilmoq Recycle – qayta ishlamoq Reptile – sudralib yuruvchi hayvon Rescue – qutqarmoq; qutqarish Satellite – sun’iy yo’ldosh Shower – jala/qattiq yomg’ir Solar system – quyosh tizimi Species – tur Thunder – momaqaldiroq Wild – yovvoyi Wildlife – yovvoyi tabiat PHRASAL VERBS Blow up – portlamoq Build up – oshmoq Clear up – tozalamoq Go out – o’chmoq(yonishdan to’xtash) Keep out – “kirilmasin”[kirishdan saqlash] Put down – pastga qo’ymoq Put out – o’chirmoq Put up – ilmoq
At most – uzog’i bilan/ko’pi bilan At the top of – yuqorisida At the bottom of – pasida/tagida In the beginning – boshida In the distance – uzoqda In total – umaman/jami On top of – tepasida/ustida WORD FORMATION Centre – markaz Central – markaziy Circle – aylana/aylantirmoq Circular – yumaloq Danger – xavf Dangerous – xavfli Deep – chuqur/teran Deeply – chuqur (adv) Depth – chuqurlik Destroy – vayron qilmoq Destruction – vayrona Destructive – vayronkor Fog – tuman Foggy – tumanli Garden – bog’ Gardener – bog’bon Gardening – bog’bonlik/bog’ ishi Invade – bostirib kirmoq Invasion – istilo,bosqinchilik Invader – istilochi, bosqinchi Nature – tabiat Natural – tabiiy Naturally – tabiiy(adv) Pollute – ifloslantirmoq Pollution – ifloslanish Polluted – ifloslangan
Afraid of – dan qo’rqmoq Aware of – xabardor bo’lmoq Enthusiastic about – ishtiyoqmand/zavqqa to’lgan Enthusiastic [ inˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk] Serious about – to’g’risida jiddiy bo’lmoq Short of – kam/qisqa
Escape from – dan qoshmoq Prevent sb from – dan to’xtatmoq Save sth from – dan asramoq Think about – haqida o’ylamoq Worry about – haqida qayg’urmoq Nouns: Damage to – ga zarar An increase in – da o’sish
Amusing – kulgili Annoy – asabga tegmoq Attitude – munosabat Bad-tempered – xafa Behave – o’zini tutmoq Bully – bezorilik qilmoq/bezori Calm – bosiq Celebrate – nishonlamoq Character – harakter Depressed – tushkunlikka tushmoq Embarrassing – hijolatli Emotion – his-hayajon Enthusiastic – zavqli Feeling – his-tuyg’u Glad – xursand/mamnun Hurt – xafa qilmoq/xafa Miserable – g’amgin/yomon Naughty – injiq/itoatsiz Noisy – shovqinli Polite – xushmuomala React – ta’sirlanmoq Regret – afsuslanmoq/afsus Ridiculous – bachkana Romantic – xayolparast Rude – qo’pol Sense of humour – hazilkash Shy – uyatchan Stress – tushkunlik Tell a joke – latifa aytmoq Upset – xafa qilmoq/xafa
Calm down – tinchlantirmoq Cheer up – xursand qilmoq Come on – shoshilmoq/tezlashmoq Go on – davom etmoq Hang on – kutib turmoq Run away from – dan qochmoq Shut up – bas qilmoq/og’zini yopmoq Speak up – balandroq gapirmoq
at first – avval/boshida at least – hech bo’lmaganda at times – ba’zan in secret – maxfiy/yashirincha in spite of – ga qaramasdan in tears – yig’lamoq
Bore – zeriktirmoq Boring – zerikarli Bored – zerikkan Comedy – komedya (kulguli sahna) Comedian – qiziqchi Emotional – hayajonli/ehtirosli Energy – quvvat/energiya Energetic – g’ayratli/shijoatli Excite – hayajontirmoq Excitement – hayajon Exciting – hayajonli Excited – hayajonlangan Feel [felt/felt] – his qilmoq Feeling(s) – his-tuyg’u Happy – xursand Unhappy – xafa Happiness – baxt Unhappiness – baxtsizlik Hate – nafratlanmoq Hatred – nafratlangan Noise – shovqin Noisily – (adv) shovqinli Sympathy – hamdardlik Sympathise – hamdard bo’lmoq/achinmoq Sympathetic – hamdard/rahmi kelgan WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Ashamed of – dan uyalmoq Embarrassed about – dan hijolatga tushmoq Frightened of – dan qo’rqmoq Happy about/with – dan xursand Nervous about – dan asabiylashmoq Scared of – dan daxshatga tushmoq/qo’rqmoq Sorry about sth – dan afsusda Sorry for doing – dan afsusda Surprised at/by – dan ajablanmoq/hayratlanmoq Tired of – dan charchamoq
Congratulate sb on – tabriklamoq Laugh at – ustidan kulmoq
A joke about – haqida latifa VOCABULARY FROM 42 UNIT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS TOPIC VOCABULARY Accident – baxtsiz hodisa Assume – taxmin qilmoq Cause – sabab bo’lmoq Claim – tasdiqlamoq Complain – shikoyat qilmoq Convince - ishontirmoq Criticise – tanqid qilmoq Deny – tan olmaslik Discussion – muhokama Doubt – shubha (lanmoq) Encourage – undamoq/ruhlantirmoq Get rid of – dan qutilmoq Gossip – g’iybat (qilmoq) Ideal – qulay/bekami-ko’st Insult – haqorat (lamoq) Investigate – tadqiq qilmoq/aniqlashtirmoq Negative – salbiy Positive – ijobiy Praise – maqtamoq/maqtov Pretend – o’zini biror ko’yga solmoq Purpose – maqsad Refuse – rad etmoq Result – natija/natijasini ketirib chiqarmoq Rumour – mish-mish Sensible – aqlli/mulohazali Serious – jiddiy Spare – ortiqcha Theory – nazariya Thought – fikr Warn - ogohlantirmoq
Hang up – ilib qo’ymoq Pick up – terib olmoq Put back – joyiga qaytarib qo’ymoq Run out of – tugab qolmoq Share out – baham ko’rmoq Sort out – hal qilmoq Watch out – ehtiyot bo’lmoq Work out – yechimini topmoq
By accident – tasodifan By mistake – adashib In a mess – tartibsiz In danger of – xavfda In my view – mening fikrimcha In trouble – muammoda/tashvishda Under pressure – bosim ostida WORD FORMATION Advice – maslahat Advise – maslahat bermoq Adviser – maslahatchi Confuse – chalkashtirmoq Confused – chalkashgan/boshi qotgan Confusion – chalkashlik Except – dan tashqari Exception – mustasno Help – yordam (bermoq) Helpful – yordami tegadigan/foydali Unhelpful – yordami tegmaydigan/foydasiz Helpless – yordamga muhtoj Luck – omad Lucky – omadli Unlucky – omadsiz Luckily – baxtga ko’ra/yaxshiyamki Unluckily – baxtga qarshi Prefer – Afzal ko’rmoq Preference – afzallik Preferable – Afzal/ma’qul Recommend – tavsiya qilmoq Recommendation – tavsiya Refusal – rad etish Solve – yechim topmoq Solution – yechim Suggest – taklif qilmoq Suggestion – taklif WORD PATTERNS Adjective: Sure about/of – amin bo’lmoq/ishonchi komil Verbs: Advise against – qarshi maslahat bermoq Agree with sb about – fikriga qo’shilmoq Approve of – ma’qullamoq Believe in – ga ishonmoq Deal with – munosabatga kirishmoq Happen to – ga nimadir bo’lmoq/sodir bo’lmoq Hide sth from sb – dan nimanidir yashirmoq Insist on – turib olmoq/talab qilmoq Rely on – ga ishonmoq Nouns: An advantage of – afzalligi/ustunligi Solution to – ga yechim Download 42.38 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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