Shaxs-sonda moslashadi : be able to, have to, had to, managed to, was/were to… I have to go to work now He has to go to work now

Modal verbs
(modal fe’llar)
To’liq modal fe’llar: can, could, must, should, may, might, ought to…
I must go home now
He must do his homework
Yarim modal fe’llar:
(shaxs-sonda moslashadi):
be able to, have to, had to, managed to, was/were to…
I have to go to work now
He has to go to work now

1. 
   Can-qila olmoq
   

S+can+V0
S+can+not+V0=can’t
Can+S+V0?
We can see the lake from our bedroom window
Can you speak any foreign language?
I am afraid I can’t go to
the party tomorrow
2) cannot yoki can’t
Qonun va qoidaga ko’ra taqiqlash:
You can’t smoke in this restaurant
If you are under 18, you can’t drive a car in Uzbekistan
3) can+hardly/scarcely/ barely
The window is dirty. I can hardly see anything
(deyarli hech narsani ko’rolmayapman)
I can barely speak in English
4) can’t help+Ving
(qilmasdan tura olmaslik)
He is trying to be serious, but he can’t help laughing
5) can=be able to
(qila olmoq)
A) hozirgi zamondagi ko’rinishi:
S+am/is/are able to+V0
S+am/is/are+not+able+to V0
Am/is/are+S+able to+V0?
I can speak two languages now=I am able to speak two languages now
Izoh: hozirgi zamonda “be able to” dan ko’ra “can”ni ishlatgan afzalroq.
B) kelasi zamon ko’rinishi:
S+will be able to+V0
S+will not be able to+V0=won’t
Will+S+be able to+V0?
I can’t speak English now, but I will be able to speak next year
Izoh: kelasi zamondagi qobiliyatlar haqida gapirganda “can” dan ko’ra “will be able to” ni ishlatgan afzalroq.

2.