Purpose and classification of warehouses; determining the efficiency of warehouses and wholesale depots; containers and packaging in logistics and storage systems; features of the formation of storage systems; XYZ analysis Purpose of warehouses - Warehouses - facilities for the acceptance and storage of consignments, their preparation for consumption and release.
- In a market economy, a warehouse is an effective means of inventory management in logistics systems and a regulator of material flows.
- The need to store stocks and transform flows exists at all stages of the movement of material resources - from suppliers of raw materials and components to the consumer of finished products.
Warehouse classification - By place in the production system: in supply, in production, in distribution (sales) of products;
- By purpose: storage (ensure the safety of stored goods), buffer stocks (ensure the continuity of the production process), transshipment (provide reloading of goods in transport hubs when using mixed, terminal and other transportation), picking (intended for the formation of consumer orders in accordance with their specific requirements), special (for example, temporary storage warehouses, customs, containers, etc.);
- By type of stored products: raw materials, spare parts (components), finished products, containers, waste, etc.
- By level of specialization : highly specialized, limited assortment, wide assortment;
Warehouse classification - By type of ownership: private, cooperative, state and municipal;
- In relation to logistics intermediaries: own firms, intermediaries;
- By the number of users: individual use, group use (warehouse - hotel);
- By design: open (platforms), semi-closed, closed;
- According to the degree of mechanization: non-mechanized, partially mechanized, mechanized, automated;
- In relation to the road network: near-station (on the territory of the railway station), near-port (on the territory of the port), near-rail (having a railway branch), deep (access to them is carried out by road);
- By storage mode: providing a special storage mode, without special storage modes.
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