What is an essay? ● Personal: Reflecting on the author’s experiences ● Narrative


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Lecture slides: How to write an essay



How to write an essay

Planning, writing, and revising




What is an essay?



Personal: Reflecting on the author’s experiences



Narrative: Describing contemporary or historical events



Philosophical: Considering philosophical questions



Political: Making specific political arguments



Cultural: Commenting on a book, film, etc.



Academic... 



Academic essays...

Come in various shapes and sizes



Aim to persuade the reader with informed arguments

Present and analyze evidence



Contain an introduction, body, and conclusion




3 stages of the writing process

1. Preparation

2. Writing

3. Revision




The preparation stage

Understand the assignment



Choose a topic or question

Read relevant sources



Come up with a thesis statement

Outline your structure




Writing an 

introduction


Goals of an introduction

1. Hook your reader

2. Provide background and context

3. Formulate your thesis statement

4. Provide an overview of the essay



1. Hook your reader

Pique the reader’s interest with a strong opening statement:

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.



2. Provide background and context

Expand on your opening statement with the most relevant 

contextual information:

The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people 

was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that 

did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly 

stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant 

barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely 

new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn 

and use. 





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