= 161. 2*362 (075. 8) К211 ббк [81. 2-2 Англ + 81. 2-2 Укр] я 73


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Bog'liq
knizhka Karamisheva

As there was no one, I had to work alone. - Оскшьки там не було нтого, я мусив працювати один.
Besides the mentioned conjunctions the adverbial clauses of cause are joined with the main clause also by means of the composite conjunctions, which originated from the substantival and participial word combinations, for example: for the reason that, on the ground that, seeing that, considering that.
In Ukrainian most frequently used in adverbial clauses of cause conjunctions are: бо, тому що, через те що, тим що, eid того що, що, а що, а як and others. The most peculiar of them are бо, тому що, через те що, for example: Bin не ходить на збори, тому що бо'шься критики [5; 152].
5.7. Adverbial clauses of condition / пщрядш речения умови.
In English the adverbial clauses of condition are joined with the help of the conjunctions if, unless, but that, in case, provided, suppose, supposing and others. The most often of them is the conjunction if The conjunctions unless and but having negative meaning, point to the fact that the action of the main sentence can take place only in case, when the action of the subordinate sentence does not take place, for example:
He is sure to come unless he has some urgent work to do. -ВЫ обов 'язково прийде, якщо тшьки в нього немае якоХ-небудь дуже термтовоХ роботи.
Adverbial clauses of condition are characterized by distinct modality. That is why they are so widely used in conditional mood.
In English complex sentences with adverbial clauses of condition are characterized by asyndentic connection. By this there is often observed inversion, for example: Had it not been so late, I should have stayed longer.
Widely spread in English are eleptical clauses of condition of the type: If necessary, I shall do it. I am sure you would act in the same way if in his place.


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In Ukrainian adverbial clauses of condition are connected Willi the help of the conjunctions коли, якщо, як, як ттьки, аби, скоро, раз and others. When the adverbial clause of condition is placed before the main one, then the latter starts with the conjunclion equivalent то: Якби я знала, що дгждуся, що побачу, то ще п тдождала (Т. Шевченко) [5; 153].

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