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“The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict” by Jacob Dougherty, University of Wisconsin


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“The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict” by Jacob Dougherty, University of Wisconsin
www.azer.com


Impact of the Conflict
• Over 400 people have died each year since the cease-
fire in Nagorno-Karabakh due to the continued 
conflict.
• No end of conflict achieved yet.
• The plight of refugees:

Over 
1 million 
displaced 
Azeris in Azerbaijan 

Refugee camps unable to 
supply refugees with clean 
water, food


Results of the WAR 
(1988-1994)
• 30 000 killed from both sides
• Azerbaijan possess 800 000 IDPs/refugees expelled 
from Nagorno Karabakh, Armenia and 7 occupied 
regions beyond NK 
• Armenia possess 300 000 refugees from Azerbaijan
• UN Security Council passed 4 resolutions:
- recognizes the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan
- demanded the immediate cessation of military
- immediate, full and unconditional withdrawal of
• The Republic of Armenia refused to comply with
these demands
occupation forces from all the occupied regions of 
the Azerbaijan Republic. 
activities


’Power mediation’’ and ‘’track sharing’’ approaches
1996
December 2-3 - OSCE Lisbon Summit. The OSCE statement supported
by all (53) OSCE member states except Armenia, on three principles
for the settlement of the conflict: 
1) territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijan
Republic; 
1) legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh defined in an agreement based on
self-determination which confers on Nagorno-Karabakh the highest
degree of self-rule within Azerbaijan; 
1) guaranteed security for Nagorno-Karabakh and its whole population, 
including mutual obligations to ensure compliance by all the parties
with the provisions of the settlement; 

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