1-bosqich 22. 26-guruh talabasi G’ulomova Faridaning Ingliz tili fanidan tayyorlagan mustaqil ishi

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY TA’LIM, FAN VA INNOVATSIYALAR VAZIRLIGI
FARG‘ONA DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI
SIRTQI BO‘LIM TEXNOLOGIK TA’LIM yo‘nalishi
1-bosqich 22.26-guruh talabasi G’ulomova Faridaning
Ingliz tili fanidan tayyorlagan
MUSTAQIL ISHI

Farg‘ona – 2023
Fergana
Fergana (Fargʻona in Uzbek) was built by Tsarist forces at the heart of the Fergana valley, at the end of the 19th century. Although there are no clear tourist highlights, its central location and good choice of hotels and restaurants makes Fergana the best place to base yourself if you are planning day trips to nearby Rishton, Kokand and Margilan.
On top of that, with its wide, tree-lined boulevards and Tsarist-era buildings, and Russian spoken frequently on the streets, the city has a distinctly different feel from the rest of the region. A bit removed from the tourist trail, you can participate in Fergana’s daily life at the bazaar and the central park, and delve into history at stately edifices from colonial times.
During the Russian conquest of Central Asia, general Mikhail Skobelev established a regional capital in Fergana on a swamp adjacent to the historic city of Margilon, known first as New Margilan. Skobelev drained the swamp, planned wide thoroughfares, and planted the sycamore (chinor) trees which would later become the symbol of the city. Skobelev’s trees can still be seen on streets to the north and west of the central park, but the trees to the south and east of the center were cut down in the mid-2000s, much to the dismay of local residents (and anyone trying to walk Fergana between May and October).
New Margilan, Skobelev’s trees. Most were cut under the Karimov regime in the 2000s – via rus-turk
With the establishment of Fergana as the regional Russian Tsarist capital, Russians settlers started to immigrate. During Soviet times, Stalinist policies of forced migration brought Koreans, Tatars and Poles to Fergana. A small community of Volga Germans settled in neighboring Kirgily after the second World War.
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, most of these ethnic groups have emigrated. However, a sizable population of ethnic Russians remains, a few ethnic Koreans still sell kimchee at the bazaar, and once a week on Thursday a lone Volga German plays piano at Pub #1 restaurant and bar.
A Koryo-saram sells Korean salads on the bazaar