2–sho’ba ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar, xalqaro baholash dasturi talablari orqali o‘qitish metodologiyasini takomillantirish

CONDUCT OF PIRLS RESEARCH IN OUR COUNTRY


Boymatova Nazokat Tilovmurad qizi,
graduate student of Termiz State Pedagogical Institute


АННОТАЦИЯ
Maqolada mamlakatimizda PIRLS tadqiqotlarini o'tkazish masalasi qalamga olingan. Shu munosabat bilan o‘quvchilarning ijodiy tafakkurini xalqaro baholash (PISA, PIRLS) talablari asosida mlgitoring qilish uchun tadqiqotchilar A.Qahhorning 7–sinf “Adabiyot” darsligida berilgan “O‘g‘ri” hikoyasi asosida ilmiy izlanishlar bilan bog‘liq holda PRLS testlarini o‘tkazdilgan.
Kalit so‘z va iboralar: PIRLS, tadqiqot, o‘quvchilar, ijodiy tafakkur, xalqaro baholash (PISA, PIRLS), A.Qahhorning “O‘g‘ri” hikoyasi.


ANNOTATION
In the article, the question of conducting PIRLS research in our country is discussed. In this regard, in order to evaluate students' creative thinking based on the requirements of international assessment (PISA, PIRLS), researchers conducted PRLS tests based on the story "Thief" given in the 7th grade "Literature" textbook by A. Qahhor in connection with scientific research. conducted.
Key words and phrases: PIRLS, research, students, creative thinking, international assessment (PISA, PIRLS), story "Thief" by A. Qahhor.


Today, in order to further develop the quality of education in our country, the adoption of the government's decision on the organization of international research, the establishment of cooperation with a prestigious organization such as the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA–International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) It is a proof that comprehensive work is being carried out in our country.
According to Decree No. PF–5712 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 29, 2019 "On approval of the concept of development of the public education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030", by 2030 the first 30 in the world in the PISA international program rating National evaluation of the quality of education aimed at assessing the level of literacy of students in reading, mathematics and natural sciences based on the organization of international studies in the field of evaluation of the quality of food in the public education system. system creation tasks are defined[1]
In this regard, the international assessment (PISA, PIRLS) process of evaluating students' creative thinking is determined, and experimental work is also being carried out in schools. We can say that the research conducted in 17 secondary schools is an example. Such researches are bearing fruit today. We, young researchers, conducted PRLS tests based on A. Qahhor's story "The Thief" given in the Literature textbook of 7th graders in connection with scientific research.
In the story of the thief, there is an image of the officials who turned the misfortune of others into a source of livelihood. Through such works, we have prepared the minds of students to feel the difficulties that our people faced in the past and to receive spiritual education from them.
This story was created as an additional didactic material to improve the reading literacy of students, to develop the skills of analyzing and interpreting what they read and drawing correct conclusions.
In the preparation of the story, the open sources of the PIRLS (Progress In International Reading And Literacy Study) study were used. This story is intended for 7th grade students of general secondary schools. [3]
The following text of the story is given, the students get acquainted with the text and are asked to answer the tests based on the PIRLS tests orally and in writing.
Thief (Story)
(From the past)
A horse's death is a dog's holiday.
Proverb
The old woman got a message from her ox while making dough in the dark. O!.. There is no ox, the weight is pierced from the side of the street... Let the farmer's house burn, let his ox not be lost. How many times do you have to drop a pot in the water to find a sack of straw, ten to fifteen poles, a cart of reeds, a house, and an ox?
People are used to the sound of dod: someone's husband beats someone, someone's house falls into a letter... But people quickly gathered to the old woman's dod. Grandfather Cain, bare–headed, bare–footed, stands by the door of a lonely man, shivering violently, his knees buckle; his eyes widen, he looks at everyone, but sees no one. Women curse the thief, dogs bark, chickens crow. People say that it is hard to believe that someone could fit an ox through such a small hole.
Grandfather Kain's neighbor – a centenarian without a nose – entered. He entered the stable and carefully examined the hole and the post to which the ox was tied; for some reason he saw the pillar moving, then he called grandfather Cain and said in a low voice:
–Your ox will not go anywhere, it will be found!
His visit to the farm gave Grandfather Kain a hope, and his words made him very happy. The old man cried.
– God bless... Ola was an ox...
People began to argue about when and with what tool the thief pierced the wall, in which direction he took the ox, and in which market he could sell it. The noise was suppressed. Grandfather Kain's old woman stopped crying and went to bless the fifty heads.
Elikbashi saw the ground where the thief pierced again. Grandfather Kain used to follow her hand in hand and cry.
–Don't cry, I say don't cry! Your ox will be found if it hasn't gotten out of the hands of the white horse.
The centurion put the ox in great cash – as if he goes out into the street – the ox will be found. After doing so much, this "god yallaqagur" has to give something. A cat does not sunbathe for free. Did this man spend a little money to become a centurion? It is known that Mingboshi gave himself seven hundred bunches of alfalfa and one bale. If you don't eat a month from Poshshkol! Grandfather Cain fumbled in his wallet, gave all he had, and prayed how much more.
Ellikbashi immediately went out to inform Amin. In the evening, grandfather Kabul went to see Amin. A dry spoon tears your mouth, how much money can you take? One is too much to give, ten is too little to receive. The old man and the old woman agreed: this is the last exit and the exit that will tie the ox by the neck, so it is not wise to look at the face of the money.
Amin stuttered loudly without opening his mouth when Grandfather Kain was in front of him, and then laughed with his chin hanging down.
–Yes, is the cow gone?
–No... it wasn't a cow, it was an ox, an ox.
–An ox?... It is an ox! Hmmm... Ola ox? Repent!..
–All I had was this one ox...
Amin laughed, sticking his chin up to the second joint in his nose.
–Did it exist before it disappeared? What kind of bull was he?
– Ola ox...
–Was it a good ox or a bad ox?
– Double place...
–Does a good ox go when someone leads it?
– "There is nothing in my bisot..."
–Won't you come back by yourself? Although it is not written that if someone takes it, please come back! Why is he crying? A? Don't cry! Grandfather Cain was alone looking at the ground.
–Shall we search?'' said Amin, wiping his chin under his boot, – what about the water bottle? Didn't they bring the perfume from Suyunchi?
Amin's speech was like saying to Grandpa Kabul, "Ma, your ox."
–"Don't be short," he said, handing over the money, "I'm at your service again."
–I'll tell the bailiff right away. He calls himself. A week has passed. During this week, the old woman brought half a bag of rice, three bowls of oats, and two skeins of yarn to Azayim Khan, who "opens the lock with the power of prayer", but it didn't work. On the eighth day, grandfather Qabul went to Amin again. Amin's hair stood on end:
–Yes, let the ox be brought home?! After all, let him go and make a complaint! It is the honor of a man that a citizen goes to court!
Grandfather Kain consulted with his friends – what can be taken to the bailiff except money? It turned out that a man's back was broken before he was called a bey.
Three chickens, although one of them was a turkey, came out of grandfather Cain himself. Neighbors and brothers collected a hundred eggs. But it was not possible to go beyond the translator. Tilmoch took the bag and immediately promised to explain it to the bailiff. All the joints of the old man went loose, and then he fell asleep, but could he say anything to the grave!
After the "well–explained" bailiff took one cow, one farangi chicken, and three sums of money, fortunately for Grandfather Kabul, he did not say, "I will report to the mayor without delay," and said, "Go to my house." ", he kept saying. Amin said, "Let him go to the fiftieth."
–Tell me what you think! – said the centurion, "if I don't know who took it, if I'm not a saint!" The person who took it has already slaughtered it! If you don't mind, go to a tannery and take a look at the skins. But if the skin has been tanned, it has already become leather; God knows if he went to the market as a kavush...
–Oh, you are a young child! Why are you crying? He's a big man... If there's one ox, it's one thing, God bless me! I will tell my mother–in–law to give you one ox. Is one ox the food of a man?
The next day, the centurion led Grandfather Kain to his mother–in–law, Egamberdi, to the cotton merchant. Pakhtafurush was very sorry for the old man and plowed his land and gave him not one, but two oxen, but with the condition "only a small one". This condition will be known in the fall…[2]