4-mavzu. O’rta asrlar iqtisodiy qarashlari. Merkantilizm iqtisodiy ta’limoti

Takrorlash uchun savollar va topshiriqlar:

1. Ishlab chiqarish omillari nimalardan iborat?

   
   

2. Kapital tushunchasiga ta`rif bering va uning tarkibiga nimalar kirishini tushuntirib bering.

   
   

3. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonining mazmunini va uning ikki tomonini tushuntiring.

   
   

4. Ishlab chiqarishning umumiy va pirovard natijalarini tushuntirib bering.

   
   

5. YAratilgan mahsulotning natural va qiymat tarkibi nimalardan iborat?

   
   

6. Zaruriy va qo’shimcha mahsulot nima, qo’shimcha mahsulot normasi va massasi formulasini yozib tushuntiring.

   
   

7. Qo’shilgan mehnat, qo’shilgan kapital va qo’shilgan mahsulot tushunchalarini izohlab bering.

   
   

8. So’nggi qo’shilgan mehnat va kapital unumdorligining pasayib borish qonunining mohiyati nima va u hozirgi davrda amal qiladimi?

   
   

Seventeenth Edition

Economics

Principles, Problems, and Policies
Campbell R. McConnell

University of Nebraska
Stanley L. Brue


Pacific Lutheran University
Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis
Bangkok Bogota Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto

Five Fundamental Questions
The key features of the market system help explain how
market economies respond to five fundamental questions:
• What goods and services will be produced?
• How will the goods and services be produced?
• Who will get the goods and services?
• How will the system accommodate change?
• How will the system promote progress?
These five questions highlight the economic choices
underlying the production possibilities curve discussed in
Chapter 1. They reflect the reality of scarce resources in a
world of unlimited wants. All economies, whether market
or command, must address these five questions.