5,What is the history of phraseological units?

7.What is a phraseological unit and what types of them do you know? A phraseological unit is a group of two or more words that function as a single unit to convey a particular meaning. These units are commonly used in language, and their meanings cannot always be understood solely based on the individual meanings of their components. Here are some types of phraseological units: Ideoms, proverbs, collacations, fixed expressions, phrasel verbs. 1. Idioms - An idiom is a phrase or expression that has a different meaning from the literal meanings of the words it contains. For example, "raining cats and dogs" means that it is raining heavily, not that animals are falling from the sky. 2. Proverbs - A proverb is a short, pithy saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice. For example, "actions speak louder than words" means that what people do is more important than what they say. 3. Collocations - A collocation is a combination of words that are commonly used together in a particular language or context. For example, we say "take a shower", not "make a shower".4. Fixed Expressions - A fixed expression is a phrase or saying that has a standard form and is widely used. For example, "once in a blue moon" means that something happens very rarely. 5. Phrasal Verbs - A phrasal verb is a verb that is followed by a particle (such as "up" or "off") that changes the meaning of the verb. For example, "to give up" means to stop doing something. These phraseological units are important for language learners to recognize and understand as they are commonly used in everyday speech and can help convey meaning more effectively.
8.What is a numeral pronoun?
A numeral pronoun is a type of pronoun that represents a specific number or numerical value. Numeral pronouns are used to identify the number of people, things, or concepts that a speaker is referring to in a sentence, rather than identifying the specific people or things themselves. There are two types of numeral pronouns: cardinal and ordinal. Cardinal pronouns represent the quantity of something, such as "one," "two," "three," etc. Ordinal pronouns represent the order or rank of something, such as "first," "second," "third," etc.
Examples of numeral pronouns include: - Cardinal: one, ten, forty, seven. - Ordinal: first, fifth, twelfth, third. Here are some examples of how numeral pronouns can be used in sentences: - I have two cats. (cardinal). - The first person to finish wins the prize. (ordinal). - She has three books to read for her literature class. (cardinal). - The fourth grade students played a game during recess. (ordinal).