7-mavzu. Tafakkur shakllari: tushuncha, hukm va xulosa

Takrorlash uchun savollar
1. Induktiv xulosa chiqarish nimaga asoslanadi?
2. To‘liq va to‘liqsiz induksiya’ning farqi nimada?
3. To‘liqsiz induksiya’ning qanday turlari bor?
4. Ilmiy induksiya qanday umumiy aloqadorlikka asoslanadi?
5. Sababiy aloqadorlik haqida nimalarni bilasiz?
6. Ilmiy induksiya’ning qanday metodlari bor?
7. Statistik umumlashtirish metodi qanday qo‘llanadi?
8. Ba’zi mantiqshunos olimlar deduktiv xulosa chiqarishga nisbatan induktiv xulosa chiqarish afzalroq, chunki u insonga ko‘proq bilim olishga, yangiliklarni kashf etishga yordam beradi deb ta’kidlaydilar. Siz bu fikrga qo‘shilasizmi?

1¹ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.224-225.

2² Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.225.

3³ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.229.

4⁴ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.230.

5⁵ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.238.

1^ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.241.

2^ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.223-224.

1¹ Look:Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. p.27.

2² Look:Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.27-28.

3³ Look:Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.28.

4⁴ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.29.

5⁵ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.29-30.

6⁶ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.29-31.

7⁷ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.34.

3^ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.35-36.

4^ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.38.

5^ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. P.55-56.

1¹ Morris R. Cohen, Ernest Nagel. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New Delhi, 2007. p.87.