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What is this passage mainly about?
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1. What is this passage mainly about? A) a fun place to take photographs B) how a special salt flat was made C) a historical site in Salar de Uyuni D) the largest salt flat and its history 2. Which is NOT true about Salar de Uyuni? A) Many tourists enjoy it. B) It doesn’t rain on the salt flat. C) It is the world’s largest salt flat. D) It is over 12,000 square kilometers. 3. What makes Salar de Uyuni look like a mirror? A) the bright sunlight B) a layer of water C) the dry weather D) the white color of the salt 4. What can be inferred from this passage about Salar de Uyuni? A) We can take pictures to tell distance and size. B) After it rains, people go swimming because of the salt water. C) Only people with good cameras can make objects look different in size. D) People couldn’t take such fun pictures if there were objects to compare them with. 5. Which can replace the word “way” in line 8? A) plan B) line C) method D) road 55. SALAMI AND KIMCHI In ancient times, it was difficult to keep food fresh for a long time. There were no refrigerators, so food went bad and made people sick. Fortunately, people discovered salt. Not only did it add flavor to food, but it also dried it out. Therefore, it had no moisture for fungi and bacteria to grow in. By using salt, food could last for longer periods of time. Salami is a popular meat that is preserved with salt. The word “salami” contains the Italian word for salt, sale, and it means “all kinds of salted meats.” To make salami, you need to mix salt and other seasonings with ground meat and hang it to dry. After a while, you can enjoy the salami. Meat is not the only kind of food that can be preserved using salt, though. Vegetables can be preserved that way, too. One example is kimchi, which is enjoyed daily in Korea. The word “kimchi” comes from the word chimchae, which means “soaked vegetables.” To make kimchi, you need to soak vegetables in salt water. The salt in the water preserves them and keeps them crunchy. Today we have refrigerators, but that does not stop us from using salt to preserve food. After all, such foods have long been part of our daily diets! |
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