Abich, H. W., Academician, 237, 250 Abramov, M. P., 395
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This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Crick, Francis, 550 Criminality biological versus social argument of, 715 – 717 genetics of, 719 – 722 study of the Jews (See “Criminality of Jews”) “Criminality of Jews” (Vermel) absence of data supporting inherent criminality, 300 among urban populations in Russia, 298
contents of published volumes on, 301 – 304 criteria for good data collection, 296 data from non-Russian countries, 296 – 298 historical influences on the Jewish temperament, 299 – 300 Jewish suitability for the study of the etiology of criminality, 295 statistical analysis of, 298 – 299 Culture basis in constitutional types within populations, 130 – 135 selection in humans and (See “Impact of Culture on Selection in Humans”)
Curtius, 670 – 671 Cycloid character type, 424, 425 – 427 Cytology studies, 544 Czartorysky, A., Prince, 368 Czechoslovak Eugenics Society, 12 Czerny, Adalbert, 140 Dahl, V.I., 271, 276, 358 Dahlberg, Gunnar, 468 Daltonism, 116 Dante, 429 Dargomyzhsky, A.S., composer, 365 Darwin family, 310 – 313 Darwin, Charles Galton, 311 Darwin, Charles Robert, 1, 4, 5, 8 – 10, 23, 42, 58, 63, 67, 81, 107, 134, 136, 137, 196, 211, 275, 308, 474, 507, 508, 527, 548, 644, 664, 678, 681, 707 – 709, 722, 725, 732 – 736. See also “Genealogy of Ch. Darwin and F. Galton” Darwin, Erasmus, 58, 310 – 311. See also “Genealogy of Ch. Darwin and F. Galton” Darwin, Francis Sacheverel, Sir, 311 Darwin, George, 311 Darwin, J. Francis, 311 Darwin, Leonard, 11, 210, 520 Darwin, Robert Waring, 310 Dashkevich, N.P., Academician, 246, 254, 256, 260 Dashkova, Ye.R., Princess, 392 Das Kapital (Marx), 9 Dauge, 59 Davenport, Charles Benedict, 14, 90, 107, 210, 455, 649 Davidenkov, N.S., 656 Davidenkov, S.N., 4, 19, 48, 63, 198, 201, 293, 294, 305, 307, 455 – 457, 468 – 471, 540, 542, 543 – 548, 582, 592, 614, 625, 627, 629 – 639, 653 – 658, 667, 689, 693, 695, 730 – 732 advocacy of education programs, 547 closing of the MGI and, 655 critique of Volotskoy’s family trait study, 631 – 632 defense of genetics at the 7th Congress, 656 dismissal of his ideas by the Moscow school, 638 – 639 on the duality problem, 636 dynamics of mutations study, 634 genetics research, 468, 542, 543, 693 gene-trait issue analysis, 635 growing caution over the political situation, 653 heredity work, 293, 305 hypothesis of conditioned tropisms, 636 – 638 impetus for the start of clinical- genetic analysis of pathological forms, 629 – 630 incomplete penetrance and environmental influences issue, 636 on the inheritance of epilepsy, 456 – 457 investigation into inheritance of nervous system disorders, 631 – 633 mono- or polymeric inheritance questions, 635 paper on eugenics (See “Our Eugenics Prospects”) paper on genetics and clinical practice (See “Genetics and Clinical Practice”) paper on the promise of eugenics (See “Our Eugenics Prospects”) paradox of neuropsychological evolution as described by, 4, 630 – 631 photograph of, photo insert presentation on how genetics affects medicine (See Medical genetics presentation by S.N. Davidenkov) Russian Eugenics Society work, 63 study of the issue of incomplete expressivity, 633 – 634 Davidenkova, L.P., Preface Davidenkova, Ye.F. (Kulkova), 632, 689, 695 da Vinci, Leonardo, 474, 644 Davydov, D.V., 390 Davydov, V.L., Decembrist, 390, 399, 401 de Candolle, Alphonse, 310 “Decembrists” (Zolotarev) alphabetical listing of intellectually prominent families, 388 – 396 instances of eroticism or mental illness, 400 – 402 Muravyov family connections (See “Genealogy of the Decembrist Muravyovs”) noble behavior, 398 political life of ancestors and relatives, 397 – 398 statistics supporting a high degree of giftedness in the families, 402 – 403 tendency towards individualism, 396
tendency towards religiosity and Freemasonry, 398 – 400 Decline of the West, The (Spengler), 130 – 133 Dedeneva, A.V., 401 Dejerine, J.J., 4, 615, 616, 629 Delvig, A.N., Baron, 322 Dembo, G.I., 292, 301 Demerec, M., 607 Deniker, J, 502 Denmark, 16 Depressives, 426 Derenkova, M., 176 Descartes, Rene´, 474, 644 Descent of Man (Darwin), 10, 732 – 734 Description of the Kalmyk People, A (Bakunin), 352 Detengof, F.F., 198 De Vries, Hugo, 495, 497, 504, 549, 601, 603 Devushkin, Makar (literary character), 431 Dick skin test, 490 Didelot, Charles-Louis, 321 Die Konstitutionelle Disposition zu Inne- ren Krankheiten (Constitutional Disposition to Internal Diseases) (Bauer), 110 – 111 Dietrich, L., 75 Dikhtyar, S.R., 303 Dillon, Ya.G., 622 Ditmar, E.F., 452 Divov, P.G., Senator, 390 Divov, V.A., Decembrist, 390, 403 Dmitriev, I.I., 251, 271 Dmitriev-Mamonov family, 403 Dmitriev-Mamonov, F.I., Count, 395 Dmitriev-Mamonov, M.A., Count, 402 Dobrolyubov, N.A., 251 Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Dobrzhansky, Feodosy Grigoryevich), 206 – 209, 288, 439 – 440, 476, 534, 604, 709
Do¨derlein, 562 Dokuchayev, V.V., 2 Dolgorukov family, 366, 397, 398, 408, 410
Dolgorukov, I.A., Prince, 397 Dolgorukov, Pavel D., Prince, 395 Dolgorukov, P.V., Prince, 395 Dolgorukov, Pyotr D., Prince, 395 Dolgorukov, S.G., Prince, 408 Dolgorukov, V.S., Prince, 408 Dolgorukova, A.I., Princess, ne´e Ladyzhenskaya, 401 Dolgorukova, I.P., Princess, ne´e Princess Golitsyna, 399 Dolgorukova, M.P., Princess, 336 Dolgorukova, Ye. Pavlovna, Princess. See Fadeeva, Ye.P. Dolgorukova, Ye. Petrovna, Princess. See Tolstaya, Ye.P. Doncaster, Leonard, 513, 602 Don Quixote (literary character), 127, 442
Dorfman, I.A., 622 Dorsht, A.Ya., 430 Dostoevskaya, L.F., 427, 439, 441 – 443 Dostoevskaya, V.M. See Karepina, V.M. Index / 753
This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Dostoevsky family analysis characterological colors of human personality, 457 – 459 compassionate behavior of Dostoevsky, 435 – 436 conclusions and assumptions, 454 – 455 connection between physique and character, 429 – 430 cycloid character type, 425 – 426 cycloid character type in the family, 426 – 427 Davidenkov’s critique of Volotskoy’s study, 631 – 632 epileptoid meticulousness in the Dostoevsky branch, 448 – 452, 453 – 454 epileptoid meticulousness in the Ivanov branch, 453 epileptoid pathologies, 447 – 448 epileptoid type and temper, 454 equipolar personality, 445 – 446 expressions of the meek pole, 443 facets of character that can be studied, 423 inheritability of epileptoid genes, 455 – 456 inheritance of epilepsy, 456 – 457 Kant’s four types of temperament, 423 – 424 Kretschmer’s characterological types, 424 – 426 masochistic behavior of Dostoevsky, 436
meek epileptoid in the family, 442 – 444
relational proportions of personalities, 446 – 447 sadistic behavior of Dostoevsky, 438 schizoid character type, 427 – 430, 431 – 432 schizoid character type in the family, 432 – 433 scope of issues involved in an analysis, 422 willful epileptoid features among the family, 439 – 442 willfulness – meekness polarity in Dostoevsky, 434 – 435, 436 – 438 willfulness – meekness polarity in Dostoevsky’s writings, 433 – 434, 444 – 445 Dostoevsky, A.A., 263, 450, 451 Dostoevsky, Aleksey F., 442 Dostoevsky, Andrey F., 427 Dostoevsky, A.M., 450, 451 Dostoevsky, F.F., 442, 450 Dostoevsky, F.M., musician, 263 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhaylovich, 79, 107, 208, 263, 306, 422 – 459, 462, 463, 528, 529, 631. See also Dosto- evsky family analysis Dostoevsky, M.A., 439, 440, 448, 451, 453, 454, 456 Dostoevsky, M.M., 263, 437, 448, 450, 452
Dovnar-Zapolsky, M.V., 350 Down syndrome, 465, 737 Dozortseva, R.L., 684, 686 Dragomanov, M.P., 396 Dragomanov, Ya.A., poet, 396 Driesch, Hans, 136 Drimpelman, K.P., 409 Drosophila melanogaster (fly) application of heredity studies to medical genetics, 627 characteristics of linkage groups, 34 – 35
chromosomal theory of heredity and, 603
inheritance of characters of domesticated animals and plants and, 37 – 38 mechanism for inherited mutations in, 33 – 34 possible hidden effects of visible mutations, 36 relative irrelevance of recurring mutations, 37 specific modifiers of mutations in, 35 – 36 value of mutant types from a heredity point of view, 36 – 37 Dubinin, N.P., Academician, 558, 628, 648, 652, 684, 694 – 697 Dubrovin, N.F., Academician, 231, 256 Dubrovina, N., 696 Dubrovskaya, S.T., 319 Duchesne, architect, 263 Dudina, A.F. See Tolstaya, A.F. Dugdale, Richard Louis, 13 Dukhovnikova, 544 Duncan, Isadora, 118 Dupouy, R., 416 Durasova, S.A. See Tolstaya, S.A. Dyakonov, D.M., 210, 287, 288 Dyakonov, M.A., Academician, 236, 252, 264, 268
Dyakov, A.N., 353 Dyakov, N.N., 346 Dzhugashvili. See Stalin, I.V. DZR (Make Healthy Babies), 294 Earle, Anna, 312 East, E.M., 601 Edison, T.A., 153, 710 Efroimson, V.P., Preface, 308, 539, 543, 628, 634, 689, 692 – 698 Astaurov’s response to altruism paper (See “Evolutionary Genetics of Humaneness”) continuation of genetics work, 689
frustration over limited medical use of genetics, 693 “Origin of Altruism, The” paper, 699 – 724 photograph of, photo insert research on mutational processes, 543, 628, 634 Ehrenfels, Christian, 55 Einstein, Albert, 1, 474, 644 Eliasberg, Helene, 140 Ellis, Henry Havelock, 11 Emme, M.Ye., 33, 199 Emme, Ye.K., 33, 199 Emotions
anecdotal evidence of blood poisoning as a cause, 101 – 102 blood-based physiological response to, 102
chemical basis of sleep, 103 – 104 chemical processes connected to, 99 – 100 fear studies, 100 – 101 hereditary character of, 104 hormonal system responses to, 102 – 103 sequence in chemical processes corresponding to, 101 using a questionnaire to gather data, 104 Empedocles, 177 Engelhardt, E.F., 386 Engelhardt, V.V., 401 Engels, Friedrich, 522 – 524, 527, 549, 585, 599, 664, 703, 711, 712 Enthusiasm (film), 477 Environment versus heredity analysis of Peshkov family (See Peshkov, A.M.) deep divide regarding study of heredity and environment, 595 – 596 environmental impact on realization of inborn mental abilities, 154 – 156
examples of phenotypic expression dependence on external environments, 153 – 154 human inheritance paper by Morgan (See “Human Inheritance”) impact of the social environment on human evolution, 731 incomplete penetrance and environmental influences issue, 636
interaction of heredity and environment, 726 meaning of “environment” with regard to ethical development, 726 reality of both a nature and nurture contribution to human development, 727 – 728 role of modifier genes and the environment, 563 – 564 Epilepsy in the Creative Presentations of Dostoevsky (Amenitsky), 306 Epileptics, 16, 455 – 457. See also Dosto- evsky family analysis Epileptoid character type, 447 – 454 Equipolar personality, 445 – 446 Erb, W.H., 615, 629 Ernshtedt, V.K., Academician, 246, 268 Essen, A.M. See Ryleeva, A.M. Essen, N.K., 202, 371 Estabrook, Arthur H., 14 Eternal Motion (Vechnoe dvizhenie) (Dubinin), 696 Ethics (Kropotkin), 734 Ethics and heredity. See “Origin of Altruism, The” Ethnic group (natsiya), 299 Etkind, A.M., 2 Ettinger, 653 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin), 430 Eugenical News (U.S.), 14 754 / Index
This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Eugenics in America (See Eugenics in America) Galton’s work involving (See Eugenics of Galton) Koltsov’s position on (See “Improvement of the Human Race”) micro- and macroevolution theory, 211 national interpretations of, 11 – 12 ORP views expressed by Batkis, 519 – 523
race studies (See “Goals and Methods of Studies of Racial Pathology”; “Term ‘Race’ in Zoology and Anthropology”) in Russia (See Eugenics in Russia) view of the promise of (See “Our Eugenics Prospects”) “Eugenics” (Batkis) basis of, 519 inapplicability of biological inheritance to behavior, 522 inappropriateness of selective inheritance, 522 – 523 politicalization of by Europeans and Americans, 520 – 522 positive and negative, 522 social and economic goals of some proponents, 519 – 520 sterilization programs, 522 Eugenics Education Society (U.K.), 11, 29 Eugenics in America anti-immigration focus of, 468 campaign against the “unfit,” 12 – 13 concepts popularized by, 14 consequences of selective immigration, 15 criticisms of eugenics by geneticists, 14 – 15 current reformist genetics, 17 eugenicists’ belief that personal problems were due to mental retardation, 14 eugenics’ “inability to succeed in a capitalist society”, 512 – 513 focus on negative eugenics, 15 goal of the movement, 15 institutions and publications in support of, 13 – 14 laws regarding immigration and sterilization, 15 – 17 ranking of racial groups, 14 recommended curriculum plan for introducing eugenics in high school biology courses, 30 – 32 societies, 12 state of Anglo-American genetics, 586 – 587 Western eugenics’ misguided focus on selective breeding, 513 Eugenics in Russia advocacy of, 17 – 18 eugenic propaganda in schools, 29 – 32 eugenic prospects for the future (See “Our Eugenic Prospects”) Florinsky’s “marriage hygienics” book’s arguments, 24 – 27 Florinsky’s versus Galton’s views on improving the human race, 27 Florinsky’s views on heredity, 28 intellectual background for discussion of, 18 – 19 movement’s basis in liberalism, 19 Muller’s letter to Stalin advocating positive eugenics, 659 – 666 official view that science must be a servant of agriculture, 677 politicalization of eugenics (See “Lamarxism”) prehistory of the movement, 20 – 22, 23 – 28 promise of eugenics due to socialism (See “Anthropogenetics and Eugenics in a Socialist Society”) theme of a passion for new science, 18 “Eugenics in school” (Filipchenko), 29 – 32 Eugenics of Galton advocacy of grouping people based on talents, 10 background to his work on heredity, 8 belief in positive eugenics, 9 classes of giftedness and, 280 – 281 genealogical component of his model, 8 – 9 genealogy of Galton (See “Genealogy of Ch. Darwin and F. Galton”) photo of Galton, photo insert proposed “law of regression,” 8 publications and conferences initiated by Galton, 11 suggestions for state support of a eugenics program, 10 – 11 Eugenics Quarterly ( journal), 17 Eugenics Record Office (U.S.), 13 – 14, 15, 17
Eugenics Research Association, 14 Eugenics Review, The, 11 Euler, Johann Albrecht, 228 Euler, Leonard, 228 Evolutionary-Genetic Problems in Neuropathology (Davidenkov), 625, 633, 656 “Evolutionary Genetics of Humaneness” (Astaurov), 725 – 736 anthropogenetics and trait inheritance, 728 – 730 evolutionary role of altruism as explored by Efroimson, 735 – 736 fundamental role of heredity in human development, 725 – 726 group selection for social instincts theory, 732 – 735 impact of the social environment on human evolution, 731 interaction of heredity and environment, 726 meaning of “environment” with regard to ethical development, 726 reality of both a nature and nurture contribution to human development, 727 – 728 Social Darwinism, 731 – 732 twin studies on inherited traits, 729 Expectations of a New Man application of Mendel’s laws to eugenics, 13 approaches to constructing the New Man, 2 – 3 discussion of a relationship between high intelligence and neurosis, 4 eugenics in Russia (See Eugenics in Russia)
eugenics in the U.S. (See Eugenics in America)
eugenics of Francis Galton (See Eugenics of Galton) hereditary degeneration idea introduced in fiction, 3 – 4 Lamarckian perfection principle applied to generations, 4, 6 Malevich’s depiction of, 1 – 2 national characteristics of eugenics in the 1920s, 11 – 12 New Man envisioned as a genius, 3 psychological foundation for racism, 6 reflected in early Soviet Russia’s establishment of institutions, 2 science of human inheritance (See “Human Inheritance”) social and biological hierarchies espoused by Muller, 6 – 7 study of heredity’s start in psychiatry, 3 Eyger, Ya.B., 302 Fadeev family, 407 – 410 Fadeev, A.M., 407, 408 Fadeev, M.I., 408 Fadeev, R.A., 335, 408, 409 Fadeeva, Yekaterina A. See Witte, Ye.A. Fadeeva, Yelena A. See Hahn, Ye.A. Fadeeva, Ye.P., ne´e Princess Dolgoru- kova, 394, 402, 407, 408 Falenberg, P.I., Decembrist, 395 Famintsyn, A.S., Academician, 237, 250, 260 Fanonnel, Jeanne, 443 Faraday, Michael, 108, 153 Faulkner, William, 465 Faustian culture, 132 Federley, H., 605 Felix, 21 Fe´re´, Charles, 4 Ferri, L.V., photo insert Fersman, A.Ye., 205, 210, 231, 252 Fet, A.A., 324, 396 Fetscher, R., 560 Feuilletonists (Tur Brothers), 647, 648 Feygel, I.I., 624 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 345 Filaret, Metropolitan, Academician, 229, 340 Filatov, D.P., 263, 734 Filetichskaya evolyutsiya cheloveka (Phy- letic Evolution of Man) (Novoz- hyonov), 695 Filipchenko, G.Yu., 213 Filipchenko, N.P., 213 Filipchenko, Yu.A., 19, 29, 52, 54, 62, 147, 196 – 199, 205 – 213, 287 – 289, 291, 293, 402, 437, 477, 520 – 521, 529 – 531, 534, 538, 627, 650, 676, 689, 696
Index / 755
This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Filipchenko, Yu.A., (Continued) academic and institutional work, 206 – 209 Academy study (See Academy of Sciences membership study) advocacy of eugenics being taught in schools, 29 – 32 article on categorizing scholars (See “Our Outstanding Scholars”) article on eugenics in school (See “Eugenics in school”) Bulletin work (See Bulletin of the Bureau of Eugenics) criticism of neo-Lamarckism, 213, 529 difference in style compared to Koltsov, 206, 212 eugenic activities, 205 hereditary giftedness writings, 402 medical-eugenics program pursued by, 206 micro- and macroevolution theory, 211 paper on giftedness (See “Intelligentsia and Giftedness”) photograph of, photo insert plasmon hypothesis, 212, 627 recommended measures to maintain numbers of intelligentsia, 205 Russian Eugenics Society work, 62 Filipson, G.I., 348 Finkelshteyn, G.D., 302, 303 Finland, 16 First International Eugenics Congress, 11 Fischer, Eugen, 501, 503, 504 Fisher, Ronald, 2, 9, 11, 467, 542, 543, 586, 589, 597, 607, 626, 628, 636 Fleischer, 115 Florensky, P.A, Father, 1 Florinsky, V.M., 9, 23 – 28, 197 Fogelson, L.I., 622, 623 Foley, Penelope, 313 Foley, Thomas, 313 Fonvizin, D.I., 390 Fonvizin, M.A., Decembrist, 343 Fonvizin, P.I., 395, 400 Fonvizina, N.D., also Pushchina, ne´e Apukhtina, 400 Forel, Auguste-Henri, 463 Formalistic cognitive types, 132, 133 Formes frustes, 592 Fortunatov, F.F., Academician, 253, 256 Fouche´, Joseph, 723 Foundations of Biology (Spencer), 5 Foundations of Sociology (Spencer), 5 France and population growth, 150 Francis Galton: 1822 – 1911 (Kanaev), 696
Francis Galton Laboratory for the Study of National Eugenics, 11 Frank-Kamenetsky, Z.G., 200 Frankl-Hochwart, Lothar, 103, 113, 114 Frantsev, V.A., Academician, 244, 256 Franz I, Emperor, 371 Fredro, Boleslav, Count, 335 Fredro, F.M., Count, 334 Freemasons, 398 – 400 French Eugenics Society, 11 Freud, Sigmund, 2 Freydenberg, S.A., 422 Freymann. See von Freymann Fridman, B.D., 425, 438 Friedman, A.A., 1 Friedreich ataxia, 561, 592, 617, 619, 620, 635 – 637 Friedrich Barbarossa, 313 Friedrich II, 722 “Full Members of the Former Imperial, now Russian, Academy of Sciences over the Last 80 Years” (Lepin, Lus & Filipchenko). See Academy of Sciences membership study Functionalist cognitive types, 132 – 133, 134
Furman, A.F., Decembrist, 395 Furman, D.P., Preface Furman, P.R., writer, 395 Fuss, N.I., 228 Fuss, P.N., 228 Fyodorov, L.N., 653 Fyodorov, S.P., 553, 555, 556 Fyodorov, Ye.S., Academician, 251 Fyodorova, N.Ya., 289 Gaaz (Haass), F.P., 167 Gabinsky, A.M., 303 Gaboriau, E´mile, 180 Gabrilovich, A., 302 Gagarin family, 367 Gagarin, G.G., Prince, 399 Gagarin, G.P., Prince, 399 Gagarin, I.A., Prince, 367 Gagarin, I.S., Prince, 399 Gagarin, I.V., Prince, 367 Gagarina, M.V., Princess, ne´e Pozdeeva, 367 Gagarina, P., Princess, 383 Galachyan, A.G., 197, 305, 307, 425, 469 Galant, I.B, 64, 460 – 463 Galasso, 149 Galilei, Galileo, 681 Galton, Francis, 1, 2, 8– 11, 19, 23 – 24, 27 – 29, 42, 48, 58, 61, 63, 64, 194, 196, 210, 212, 222, 224, 231, 250, 280, 281, 301, 463, 512, 519, 520, 524, 544, 546, 602, 696, photo insert
kinship with Darwin (See “Genealogy of Ch. Darwin and F. Galton”) start of eugenics as a field and (See Eugenics of Galton) Galton, Samuel Tertius, 311, 315 Gamarnik, I.Ya., 303 Gannibal family, 357, 403 Gannibal, A.P. (“Peter the Great’s Blackamoor”), 357 Gannibal, M.A., 359 Gannushkin, P.B., 107, 425 Gardner, P.N., 330 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 354 Garrod, Archibald, Sir, 13 Garshin, V.M., 79, 97 Garshin, Ye.M., 324 Gassko, S.M., 578, 623 Gavreneva, K.V., 362 Gekker, V. See Hacker, Valentin Geladze, T.Sh., 633 Gelineau, J.-B.-E., 671 Gelman, S.Ye., 621 Genealogical Record Office, 13 Genealogies and pathographies Clinical Archive of Genius and Talent, 213, 308, 460 – 463 definition of pathology, 305 goal of genealogical analysis, 305 psychiatric literature on pathologies, 305 – 308 selected genealogies, 309, 318, 331, 337 “Genealogies of Our Vydvizhentsy” (Koltsov) conclusion about the quality of Russian genes, 194 – 195 difficulty in studying the genealogy of talented people, 152 – 153 environmental impact on realization of inborn mental abilities, 154 – 156 examples of phenotypic expression dependence on external environments, 153 – 154 F.I. Chaliapin, 181 – 184 genealogies of several Russian writers, 192 – 193 genealogy of a Russian intellectual noble family, 155t Leonid Leonov (See Leonov, L.M.) Maxim Gorky (See Peshkov, A.M.) N.P. Kravkov (See Kravkov, N.P.) origin of genius, 152 “Genealogy of Ch. Darwin and F. Gal- ton” (Koltsov), 309 – 317 Darwin and Galton’s shared lineage, 310 Darwin’s agreement with Galton, 309 – 310 emergence of genius due to inheritance of traits, 316 Erasmus Darwin’s descendents and their accomplishments, 310 – 311 Galton’s emphasis on nature over nurture, 309 genealogical survey of Erasmus Darwin, 311 – 316 “Genealogy of the Count Tolstoys” (Chulkov) conclusions about the family, 329 – 330 family legacy, 318 genealogical survey and character traits, 324 – 329 grandparents, aunts, and uncles and their traits, 322 – 323 Pyotr Andreevich’s descendents and their traits, 319 – 322 Pyotr Andreevich’s political career, 318 – 319 relationship between Tolstoy and Pushkin, 323 “Genealogy of the Decembrist Mura- vyovs” (Chulkov) background in nobility, 337 Bakunin family and, 345 – 346 first branch, 338 – 340 general conclusions about hereditary features, 349 – 350 Mordvinov influence, 349 Nikolay Nikolayevich and his descendents, 338 – 340 756 / Index
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