Abich, H. W., Academician, 237, 250 Abramov, M. P., 395
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This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press genetics tied to eugenics by, 18 – 19 ideological criticisms of, 696 on the kinship of Darwin and Galton (See “Genealogy of Ch. Darwin and F. Galton”) paper on eugenics (See “Improvement of the Human Race”) paper on natural selection (See “Impact of Culture on Selection in Humans”) paper on racial pathologies (See “Goals and Methods of Studies of Racial Pathology”) paper on role of genetics in human biology (See “Role of Genetics in the Study of Human Biology”) paper on self-made men (See “Genealogies of Our Vydvizhentsy”) photograph of, photo insert politicalization of eugenics and, 521 – 522, 534 politically-based criticisms of his work, 475, 652 publication of his biography, 697 Russian Eugenics Society and (See Russian Eugenics Society) view that eugenics is a religion, 86, 218 Koltsova, M.P. See Sadovnikova, M.P. Komarov, V.L., 244, 252, 256, 260, 680 – 683, 687 Komissaruk, D.Z., 471, 472, 475, 477, 647 Komissarzhevskaya, V.F., 167, 340 Kommunist ( journal), 697 Komsomolskaya Pravda, 647 Kondakov, N.P., Academician, 237, 244, 256, 260, 263 Kondorsky, I.K., physician, 212 Kondratyev, A.A., 320 Konovalov, D.P., Academician, 235 Konovnitsyn, I.P., Count, 391 Konovnitsyn, P.P., Count, Decembrist, 391 Konovnitsyn, P.P., Count, War Minister, 391 Konovnitsyna, Ye.P., Countess. See Naryshkina, Ye.P. Konstantinov, F., 533 Konstantinov, P.N., Academician, 536, 537 Kopiev family, 365 Kopieva, A.S., 333 Korkunov, M.A., Academician, 229 Kormushkin, A.P., 308 Kornilov, A.A., historian, 263, 339, 345, 351 Kornilov, V.A., Admiral, 263 Kornilovich, A.O., Decembrist, 391 Kornilovich, M.O., Major General, historian, 391 Korolenko, V.G., 251, 339, 350 Korovin, K.A., artist, 180 Korsakov, D.A., 336 Korsh, F.Ye., Academician, 244, 254 Korzhinsky, S.I., Academician, 235, 263 Koshelev, A.Iv., 392 Kosheleva, T.M. See Norova, T.M. Koshtoyants, Kh.S., 684, 686 Kosikov, K., 684 Kosourov, photo insert Kostov, Doncho, 536 Kostyamin, N.N., 291 Kostychev, S.P., Academician, 244, 252, 256, 260 Kotlyarevsky, N.A., Academician, 254, 260, 264 Kovalevskaya, O.M., artist, 264 Kovalevsky, A.O., Academician, 229, 233, 238, 244, 251, 260, 267 Kovalevsky, M.M., Academician, 235, 256, 260
Kovalevsky, V.O., paleontologist, 251 Kozhevnikov, A.Ya., 63, 294 Kozhina, M.D., ne´e Filosofova, 398 Kozhina, T.V., 362, 363 Kozhin family, 362 – 363 Kozlov, I.I., poet, 363 Kozlov, P.A., poet, 357 Kozlov, P.P., explorer, 95 Kozlovskaya, T.A. See Trubetzkaya, T.A. Kozlovsky family, 365 Kozlovsky, F.A., Prince, poet, 365 Kozlovsky, N.B., Prince, 399 Kozlovsky, P.B., 365 Krachkovsky, I.Yu., Academician, 231, 244, 253, 256 Kraepelin, Emil, 419, 425 Kraevoy, S., 684 Kramer family, 407 Kramer, A.R., 406 Kramer, M.E.L., 406 Krandievskaya, 185 Krantz, 721 Krasheninnikov, S.P., 228 Krasnokutsky, S.G., Decembrist, 391 Krasnyi Voin (Red Warrior) (Russian newspaper), 17 Krasovskaya, O.V., 198 Krause, Ye.A., 408 Kravkov, N.P., 63, 156, 162, 184 – 188, 194
father’s traits and life story, 186 – 187 limited information on grandparents, 187, 188 mother’s traits and abilities, 187 – 188 parents’ background and temperaments, 185 – 186 scientific achievements, 184 – 185 talents apparent in his family, 185 Kravkov, P.A., 185, 187 Kravkov, S.A., 185 Kravkova, K.N., 185 Kravkova, Ye.I., 185, 187 Krell, 553 Kreptyukov, D.A., writer, 193 Kretschmer, Ernst belief in a connection between physique and character, 307, 430 classification of temperaments, 90, 107 – 108, 423, 424 cycloid character type, 425 – 426 schizoid character type, 427 – 430 Krol, M.B., 648 Krontovsky, A.A., 291, 292, 305 Krivtsov, N.I., Governor, 391 Krivtsov, P.I., Court Chamberlain, 391 Krivtsov, S.I., Decembrist, 391 Kropotkin family, 366 – 368 Kropotkin, A.A., Prince, 365 Kropotkin, M.A., Prince, 353 Kropotkin, P.A., Prince, 63, 70, 201, 355, 356t, 365 – 368, 700, 701, 705, 708, 722, 734, 735 Kropotkina, P.A., Princess, ne´e Gagarina, 367 Kropotkina, Ye.N., Princess, ne´e Sulima, 368
Kropotov, D., 350 Kruchenykh, A.Ye., 1 Kruzenstern, J.R. von, Admiral, 322 Kryshova, N.A., 544, 689 Kryukov, A.A., Decembrist, 391 Kryukov, A.S., Governor, 391 Kryukov, N.A., Decembrist, 391 Ksenokratov, M.N., 202 Kto razbudit aksolotlya? (Who Will Awake Axolotl?) (Sakanyan), 695 Kuchina, T.P., author of memoirs, 369 Kuchka, Boyar, 419 Kuchur, B.A., 578, 623 Kulagin, N.M., Academician, 684 Kulchitskaya, N.P., ne´e Petrova, 191 Kultasheva, M.V. See Muravyova, M.V. Kumanina, A.F., 443 Kunik, A.A., Academician, 229 Kurakin family, 358, 364 Kurakin, B.I., Prince, historian, diplo- mat, 364, 365, 389 Kurakin, G.S., Prince, 364 Kurakin, I.G., Prince, 364 Kurakina, Ye.B., Princess, 402 Kurnakov, N.S., Academician, 252, 260 Kutanin, M.P., 62, 201, 292, 463 Kuzin, B.S., 535 Kuznetsov, B.G., 682 Kuznetsova, I.V., 2 Kvist, I.I., 390 Kyukhelbeker, M.K., Decembrist, 391 Kyukhelbeker, V.K., Decembrist, 391 Kyukhelbeker, Yu.K. See Glinka, Yu.K. Laboratory of Genetics, 208 Ladyzhenskaya, A.I. See Dolgorukova, A.I.
Ladyzhensky family, 411 Ladyzhensky, I.P., 408 Lafargue, Paul, 574 Lamansky, V.I., Academician, 235, 237, 254, 268 Lamarckian perfection principle, 4, 6, 42, 67, 530, 537 – 538 “Lamarxism” anti-Lamarckist arguments, 530 attack on genetics by Stalin, 535 – 537 basis in inheritance of acquired traits theory, 525 biosocial eugenics, 528 – 529 dispute about Lamarckism, 537 – 538 embracing of Stalin’s dislike of genetics, 533 – 535 Kammerer’s suicide, 526 Lysenko’s rise, 536 – 537 positive eugenics issue, 531 primacy of the gene and legitimacy of power, 531 – 532 sterilization issue, 530 – 531 Lambert, Ya., 345 Index / 761
This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Lambert, Ye.Ye., Countess, ne´e Countess Kankrin, 344, 345 Lamkert, O., 274 Lamkert, Ye., 274 Landsteiner, Karl, 13 Lange, I., 573 Lange, W., 463 Lapouge, Georges Vacher de, 519 Lappo-Danilevsky, A.S., Academician, 231, 236, 244, 252, 260, 264 Larin family (literary characters), 430 Lass, D.I., 201 Latyshev, V.V., 240 Laughlin, Harry, 14, 15, 17, 520, 522 Lavrenyev, B.I., 653 Lavrov, P.A., Academician, 235 Lavrovskaya, N.N. Lavrovsky, N.A., Academician, 235, 240, 246, 253, 256, 269, 270 Lavrovsky, P.A., Professor, 270 “Law of regression” proposed by Galton, 8 Lazarev, P.P., 88, 100, 135, 256 Lazhechnikov, I.I., 21 Lebedev, D.V., Preface Lebedev, S.V., photo insert Lebedev, V.N., 469 Lebedeva, N.V. (Efron), photo insert Lebedeva, Ye.V., photo insert Leber optical nerve atrophy, 619 Legras, 721 Leibniz, Gottlieb, 108 Lejeune, Je´roˆme, 695, 737, 738, photo insert
Lenin, V.I., 2, 5, 57, 208, 209, 474, 525, 526, 532, 583, 601, 644, 664, 681 Lenz, attorney, 353 Lenz, Fritz, 53, 114, 138, 140 – 142, 146, 147, 215, 226, 476, 520 – 522, 524, 559, 562, 648 Leonid, Archbishop, 399 Leonov, B.M., 189 Leonov, I.L., 188 Leonov, L.L., 188 Leonov, L.M., 63, 156, 188 – 192 explanation of mental illness in the family, 192 genealogy table, 189t grandfather’s background, 188 maternal grandparents, 190, 191 mother’s belief in education, 189 richness of his genealogy, 191 – 192 self-made man qualities of his father, 188 – 189 temperaments and careers of extended family, 190 – 191 Leonov, M.L., 188 Leonova, A.A., ne´e Petrova, 190 Leonova, M.P., ne´e Petrova, 189, 190 Leonova, P.A., 188 Leontyev, B.I., 155t Leontyev, I.P., 155t, 361 Leontyev, K.N., Slavophile writer, 155t, 156, 361
Leontyev, N.B., 155 Lepekhin, I.I., Academician, 228 Lepin, T.K., 205, 210, 227, 287, 288, 402
Leptosomic physiques, 429, 430 Leriche, Rene´, 556 Lermontov, M.Yu., 195, 206, 360, 366, 367, 461, 462 Lerner, N.O., 322 Lesch-Nyhan disease, 718 Leshchinsky, Ya., 302 Leskov, N.S., 21 Lesovsky, S.S., Admiral, 335 Levin, A.Ye., 623 Levin, Gershon, 302 Levin, Max, 527 Levin, M.L., 471, 578 Levin, Z.S., 302, 303 Levit, S.G., 64, 203, 469 – 471, 476, 478, 523, 527, 534, 536, 539 – 551, 623, 625, 641, 643, 647 – 649, 651 – 656, 678
arrest of, 655 attacks against, 536, 647 – 648 attempt to include medical genetics in medical education, 550 – 551 background, 539 course program design for medical genetics study, 548 – 550 friendship with Koltsov, 539 – 540 genetics research, 534 growing caution over the political situation, 653 MBI research initiatives, 543 – 544 medical genetics work, 478, 527 opposition to eugenics, 470 paper on anthropogenetics and medicine (See “Anthropogenetics and Medicine”) paper on anthropogenetics and twin studies (See Twin studies) paper on genetics and pathology (See “Genetics and Pathology”) photograph of, photo insert political persecution of, 651 preface to Proceedings (See Proceedings of the MGI) professional background and genetics focus, 540 – 541 removal as director of MGI, 654 – 655 restart of MBI genetics work, 541 – 542
start of field of medical genetics, 545 – 547 twin studies at MBI, 535, 544, 574 – 576
Levit, T.S., Preface, 654 Levit, V.M., 653 Levitskaya, M.M., ne´e Bodisko, 389 Levitsky, M.N., 389 Leychik, M.S., 302 Leyden-Westphal ataxia, 616, 618 Leyzerman, L.I., 302 L’Histoire Naturelle (Buffon), 495 Liberalism and eugenics, 19 Liberation (Paris newspaper), 16, 17 Likhachev, D.S., Academician, 647 Likhtenshteyn, Ye.A., 623, 624 Likhtenshteyn, Ye.S., 697 Likhtsier, I.B., 578, 593, 622, 623 Lilienfeld, S.V., 369 Limits of Growth, The, 691 – 692, 698 Lincoln, Abraham, 644, 674 Linnaeus, C., 483, 493, 495, 500 Lisitsyn, P.I., 537 Liszt, Franz von, 298 Little, C.C., 14 Lobanov, Academician, 229 Lobanov-Rostovsky, A.B., Prince, 350 Lobanov-Rostovsky, Prince, 403 Lobashov, M.Ye., 730 Lobstein disease, 635 Lock, Robert Heath, 602 Locke, John, 416, 417 Lombrosianism, 573, 574 Lombroso, Cesare, 4, 18, 79 Lomonosov, M.V., 77, 98, 153, 187, 228, 285, 316
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 13 Longinov, M.M., 679 Longinov, N.N., 404 Lopukhin, A.A., 366 Lopukhin, A.F., 369 Lopukhin, F., 369 Lopukhin, I.V., Freemason, 399 Lopukhina, V.A., ne´e Princess Obolenskaya, 366 Lorer, N.I., Decembrist, 391 Lorer, Ye.Ye., ne´e Princess Tsitsianova, 391
Louis XIV, 723 Ludmerer, Kenneth, 15 Lukomsky, V.K., 374 Lunacharsky, A.V., 63, 475, 525, 526, 528, 532, 685 Lundberg, 500 Lundborg, G., 198 Lunin, M.K., 391 Lunin, M.S. (anti-Koltsov journalist), 652
Lunin, M.S., Decembrist, 342, 349, 350, 391, 400
Lunin, S.M., 341 Lunina, F.N., ne´e Muravyova, 341, 342 Lunina, Ye.S. See Uvarova, Ye.S. Luria, A.R., 2, 543, 579, 624 Lus, Ya.Ya., 210, 227, 288, 402 Luther, Martin, 107 Lutz, Frank Eugene, 603 Luxemburger, 631, 668, Lvova, N.A., Princess. See Tolstaya, N.A. Lyapunov family, 263, 271, 276 Lyapunov, A.M., Academician, 236, 251, 252, 263, 271, 276 Lyapunov, B.M., Academician, 244, 254, 256, 264, 271, 276 Lyapunov, M.V., astronomer, 263, 264, 271, 276
Lyapunov, S.M., composer, 271, 276 Lyapunov, V., 276 Lyapunov, V.V., 276 Lyapunov, Yu.S., 276 Lyapunova, N.A., Preface Lyapunova, S.V., 276 Lysenko, T.D., 476, 525, 530, 534 – 537, 641, 644, 646 – 651, 677, 678, 681, 685, 691, 693, 694 Lyubimov, S.V., 202, 405 Lyubishchev, A.A., 643 Lyublinsky, P.I., 12, 196, 198, 200, 201, 676 Macaulay, Thomas, 315 Madren, R.F., 200 Makarov, V.Ye., 430 762 / Index
This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Makary, Metropolitan. See Bulgakov, M.P.
Makary Kalyazinsky, Venerable St., 362 Make Healthy Babies (DZR), 294 Maksimov, A.A., 476 Maksimov, P.V., 169 Maksimov, Ye.V., 169, 170 Maksimovich, K.I., Academician, 267 Maletsky, S.I., 8 Malevich, K.S., 1, 2 Malinovsky, A.A., Preface Malkova, N.N., 203, 559, 578, 580, 592, 621, 622 Mallet, Bernard, 146 Malthus, Thomas, 84 – 85, 136, 138, 145, 520
Malthusianism, 519 “Man as a Genetic Object and Twin Studies as a Method of Anthropo- genetics” (Levit). See Twin studies Manasse (literary character), 687 Mankovsky, B.N., 197 Mansfield, 116 Marais, Eugene, 702 Margolin, D.S., Academician, 679 Marfan syndrome, 308 Marie, A., 20 Markov, A.A., Academician, 235, 251 Markova-Vinogradskaya, A.P. See Kern, A.P.
Marr, N.Ya., Academician, 253, 264, 268 Marriage and eugenics argument that relationships and emotions should not be a factor in reproduction, 514 – 515 banning of marriages involving the mentally ill in Russia, 20 – 22 biological factors’ influence on the social factor of marriage, 711 – 712 consideration of selective endorsement of some marriages and banning of others, 78 – 80 Florinsky’s “marriage hygienics” book’s arguments, 24 – 27 medical-eugenic control of marriages recommendation, 54 – 55 origin of monogamous love, 712 – 714 unlikelihood that people would give up freedom of marriage, 72 Martini, Christian, Academician, 227 Martsinovsky, Ye.I., 59, 544, 551 Martynova, R.P., Preface, 539, 540, 578, 623, 654 Martyukova, K., 303 Marx, Karl, 9, 524, 585, 661, 664, 685 Matulsky, G.S., 301 Matveev, A.S., Boyar, 363, 365 Matvey Konstantinovsky, Archpriest, 328 Matyushin, M.V., 1 Maxwell, J.C., 457 Mayakovsky, V.V., 415 Mayboroda, A.I., 393 Maykov, A.N., 352, 431 Maykov, L.N., Academician, 253 Maykov, V.N., 253 Maykova, 394 Mazepa, I., 367, 368, 410 MBI. See Medical-Biological Institute McClung, C.E., 602 McDowell, E., 527 McKusick, Victor, 695, 738, photo insert Medical-Biological Institute (MBI) contents of published volumes, 621 – 624 dispute of a twin study’s conclusion that social problems have a biological basis, 572 – 574 proceedings (See Proceedings of the MGI)
renaming of as the MGI, 542 research initiatives, 543 – 544 twin studies by Levit, 535, 544, 574 – 576
Medical genetics attempt to include medical genetics in medical education, 550 – 551 banning of research, 689 course program design by Levit, 548 – 550 dispute of a twin study’s conclusion that social problems have a biological basis, 572 – 574 ideological criticisms of Koltsov, 696 liquidation of by Stalin, 551 MBI twin studies limitations, 574 – 576 medical-genetics counseling and, 737 – 738 paper on anthropogenetics and twin studies (See Twin studies) paper on genetics and clinical practice (See “Genetics and Clinical Practice”) paper on genetics and pathology (See “Genetics and Pathology”) paper on man as a genetic object (See “Man as a Genetic Object and Twin Studies as a Method of Anthropogenetics”) paper on role of genetics in human biology, 610 – 613 paper on significance of theoretical genetics (See “Theoretical Genetics”) paper on the application of genetics to medicine (See “Anthropogenetics and Medicine”) politically-based attacks on (See Rout of medical genetics) presentation by Davidenkov (See Medical genetics presentation by S.N. Davidenkov) publication of Koltsov’s biography, 697 radiation risks studies, 689 – 691 Rapoport’s work on chemical mutagens, 691 recognition of a need for educational programs, 547 – 548 reemergence of heredity and medical genetics in the 1960s, 693 – 694 repression of publications by Soviet political operatives, 694 – 697 start of field, 545 – 547 Medical Genetics Institute (MGI) attacks on, 647 – 648 founding of, 470, 527, 540 growing caution over the political situation, 653 journal publication (See Proceedings of the MGI)
removal of Levit as director, 654 – 655 renaming of the MBI as, 542 signals indicating disfavor towards MGI’s work, 652 – 653 Medical genetics presentation by S.N. Davidenkov audience questions, 673 – 676 comments on attacks on genetics study, 671 – 672 on the concept of affinity in genetics, 671
on incomplete penetrance of hereditary factors, 670 insights into human pathology through genetics, 668 – 670 instances when genetics can be used in medical practice, 672 – 673 on mistakes made by genetists, 668
need to educate medical doctors in genetics, 673 ranking of importance of genetics to medicine, 668 reiteration that genetics is not eugenics, 667 – 668 study of the interconnections between hereditary factors, 670 Medical-Pedological Institute, 2 Medici family, 718 Medici, Catherine de, 21, 718 Medici, Marie de, 718 Medina-Sidonia, Duke of, 421 Medvedev, G.N., 209 Medvedev, N.N., Preface, 205, 212, 530, 535, 696, 697, photo insert Medvedev, Zh.A., 689 Meganthropus, 704 Meggendorfer, Friedrich, 455 Meister, G.K., 652, 679 Melancholics, 423 Melnikov, K.S., 2 Mendel, Johann Gregor, 8, 527 Mendelian population, 8 Mendel’s law, 8, 13, 600 – 601, 606 Menkhaus, 603 Menshikov, A.D., Prince, 397 Mental Diseases in Pictures and Images (Zinovyev), 307 Mental illness focus in eugenics Art of the Mentally Diseased, The (Karpov), 307 banning of marriages involving the mentally ill in Russia, 20 – 22 calculation of reducing frequency of a trait, 466 – 467 connection between physique and character, 430 data on alcoholism and mental illness, 224 environmental impact on realization of inborn mental abilities, 154 – 156 eugenicists’ belief that personal problems were due to mental retardation, 14 explanation of mental illness in some families, 192 Index / 763
This is a free sample of content from The Dawn of Human Genetics. Click here for more information or to buy the book. © 2005 by V.V. Babkov © 2013 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Mental illness focus in eugenics (Continued) instances of mental illness in Decembrists, 400 – 402 limits to knowledge of hereditary mental features, 87 Mental Diseases in Pictures and Images (Zinovyev), 307 observations of the Tolstoy family, 329
sterilization laws and, 16 subjective psychology’s grouping of mental phenomena, 88 – 89 Menzbir, M.A., 472 Merezhkovsky, D.S., 318 Mertvago, D.B., writer, 263 Meshcherskaya, N.A., Princess, ne´e Countess Matveeva, 363 Meshcherskaya, N.B., Princess, 368 Meshchersky family, 363, 369 Meshchersky, V.I., Prince, 363 Meshchersky, V.P., Prince, 334 Messing, 276 Metz, C.W., 604 Meyer, R., 107 Meyerhold, V.E., 429 MGI. See Medical Genetics Institute Michelangelo, 107 Michurin, I.V., 693 Middendorf, A.F., Academician, 229 Mikhaelis, L.S., 450 Mikhail Vsevolodich, Prince Chernigovsky, St., 362 Mikhaylovsky, N.G., 438 Mill, John Stuart, 733 Miller, O.F., 452 Miller, V.F., Academician, 244, 254, 264, 268
Miloslavskaya, A.M. See Obolenskaya, A.M.
Miloslavskaya, M.I., 319 Miloslavsky family, 359, 397 Miloslavsky, I.B., Boyar, 366 Milyutin, B.A., 365, 394 Milyutin, D.A., Count, 394, 409 Milyutin, N.A., 365, 394 Milyutin, Yu.N., 394 Milyutina, Ye.P., ne´e Kiselyova, 394 Mints, Ya.V., 460, 462 Mirabeau, Comte de, 107 Mirenova, A.N., 579, 622, 624 Mirovich, F.I., 368 Mirovich, P.F, 368 Mirovich, V.L., ne´e Polubotok, 367 – 368 Mirovich, V.Ya., 368 Mirovich, Ya.F, 368 Mirzoyan, E.N., Preface Mitin, M.B., 533, 696 Mjo¨en, Jon Alfred, 29 Mkrtychyants, A.I., 621 Modzalevsky, B.L., 227, 229, 235, 323, 330, 347, 351, 370, 403, 404 Mohammed, 79, 86, Mohr, Otto, 642, 649, 652, 680 Molie`re, J.-B., 129 Molkov, A.V., 59, 469 Moller, Ye.A. See Muravyova, Ye.A. Moller, Ye.N., ne´e Muravyova, 348 Molochek, A.I., 430 Molotov, V.M., 681, 683 Monte´pin, 180 Montgomery, Thomas Harrison, 601 Morality of the Future (Moral budush- chego) (Filatov), 734 Mordvinov family, 340, 349, 392 Mordvinov, A.N., 349 Mordvinov, M.I., 349 Mordvinov, N.S., 349 Mordvinov, S.I., 349 Mordvinova, A.M. See Muravyova, A.M. Mordvinova, V.M. See Muravyova, V.M. Mordvinova, Ye.N. See Muravyova, Ye.N. Moreau de Tours, Jacques-Joseph, 3 Morel, Be´ne´dict, 3, 4, 212 Moreynis, I.Ya., 303 Morgagni, 564 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 14, 19, 33, 34, 199, 208, 211, 313, 527, 529, 540, 603, 604, 607, 610, 617, 628, 652, 653, 730. See also “Human Inheritance” Morozov, B.D., 623 Morozova, F., Boyarynya, 400 Morris syndrome, 308 Mortkina, T.G., Princess (Sister Afanasiya), 360 Moscow Brain Institute, 6 Moscow school of evolutionary genetics Davidenkov’s investigation into inheritance of nervous system disorders, 631 – 633 disadvantages and advantages of man as an object of genetic studies, 629 dismissal of Davidenkov’s ideas by the Moscow school, 638 – 639 duality problem, 636 dynamics of mutations and, 634 gene-trait issue analysis, 635 hypothesis of conditioned tropisms, 630, 636 – 638 impetus for the start of clinical- genetic analysis, 629 – 630 incomplete penetrance and environmental influences issue, 636
issue of incomplete expressivity, 633– 634
Koltsov’s leadership in genetics, 625 mono- or polymeric inheritance questions, 634 – 635 paradox of neuropsychological evolution, 630 – 631 phenogenetic direction of, 626 – 628 population dynamics studies, 628 Moscow Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists, 63, 294 Much, Hans, 553 Mu¨hlmann, 561 Mukhanov, A.I., Senator, 392 Mukhanov, N.A., Decembrist, 392 Mukhanov, P.A., 392 Muller, H.J., 6– 7, 14, 15, 466, 470, 473 – 474, 530, 535, 537 – 538, 541, 545, 555, 600, 604 – 607, 610, 611, 613, 614, 623, 641 – 652, 653, 658 – 666, 678, 680, 689 advocacy of positive eugenics, 470, 473 – 474 affinity for the Soviet Union, 641 – 643 criticism of inheritance of acquired traits ideas, 530 criticism of negative eugenics, 14 exit from Russia, 651 – 652 fundamental beliefs of, 6– 7 letter to Stalin advocating positive eugenics, 643 – 646, 659 – 666 opposition to sterilization, 466 paper on genetics’ importance to medicine (See “Theoretical Genetics”) photograph of, photo insert publication problems, 652 talk on genetics, 537 – 538 Munk, H., 120 Muralov, A.I., 536, 678, 679, 685 Muravyov family, 63, 200, 337, 392. See “Genealogy of the Decembrist Muravyovs” Muravyov, A.F., Brigadier, 345 Muravyov, A.M., Decembrist, 339, 341, 351, 390, 392 Muravyov, Andrey N., 340, 399 Muravyov, Aleksandr N., Decembrist, 339, 340, 392 Muravyov, Aleksandr Z., 344 Muravyov, Artamon Z., 341, 347 Muravyov, Artamon Z., Decembrist, 344, 392, 401 Muravyov, F.A., 345 Muravyov, F.F., 338 Muravyov, F.M., 337 Muravyov, I.M., 344 Muravyov, P.F., 338 Muravyov, P.M., 344 Muravyov, M.A., engineer, 343 Muravyov, M.M., 348 Muravyov, M.Nikitich, 341, 351 Muravyov, M.Nikolaevich, Foreign Minister, 340, 351 Muravyov, M.Valerianovich, 349 Muravyov, M.Voinovich, 348 Muravyov, N.A., 341 Muravyov, Nikita Mikhaylovich, Decembrist, 341, 389, 390, 392, 401
Muravyov, N. Matveevich, 348 Muravyov, N. Nazarovich, 348, 349 Muravyov, N. Nikolaevich, 338, 339, 349 Muravyov, N.S., 348 Muravyov, N.V., 348 – 349 Muravyov, N.Ye., 338, 349 Muravyov, P.M., 348 Muravyov, S.N, 340, 349 Muravyov, S.V., 347, 348 Muravyov, V.L, 340, 349 Muravyov, V.M., 349 Muravyov, V.N., 349 Muravyov, V.V., 349 Muravyov, V.Z., 347, 348 Muravyov, Z.M., 344 Muravyov, Z.P., 341 Muravyova, A.A., 392 Muravyova, A.M., also Poltoratskaya, ne´e Mordvinova, 339, 345 Muravyova, A.G., ne´e Countess Cher- nysheva, 341, 389 Muravyova, F.N. See Lunina, F.N. Muravyova, M.V., ne´e Kultasheva, 347 Muravyova, S.N. See Bibikova, S.N. 764 / Index
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