Accounting for Managers
Yes, You Too Can Lose the Business, Part I
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Accounting for Managers
Yes, You Too Can Lose the Business, Part I
A sure way to lose the business is to not pay income withholding tax.This money is withheld from paychecks to pay the employees’ federal and state income tax liability.The legal view is that the employer is holding the employees’ money in trust to forward to the federal and state governments.Violating that trust can draw a sharper reaction than tax fraud.This way to run afoul of tax authorities is often combined with failure to pay the FICA tax. For a manager, the warning signs are when a business is operating too close to the edge of its cash flow needs. Management is tempted to dip into these “trust” funds to get the business through a tempo- rary financing problem. One month rolls into another and soon the warning letters from the tax people turn into summonses. Webster09.qxd 8/29/2003 5:53 PM Page 174 Unemployment Tax Act), joins with individual states’ unemploy- ment taxes. The resulting FUTA/SUTA funds unemployment benefits for eligible people laid off or otherwise terminated. It is a smaller percentage, paid only on the first several thousand in salary. The employer pays this tax. Transaction The most common transaction tax is the sales tax. Each state sets its own tax rate and collection policies. Sometimes, locali- ties are also authorized to add a percentage to the state’s sales tax. Only a handful of states do not have a sales tax. “Luxury” taxes are a special type of transaction tax. When government wants to discourage a certain type of economic activity or raise further revenue from a particular class, that activity is deemed a “luxury” and an additional tax applies to its purchase. Automobiles, fur coats, and imported items are fre- quent targets. The most recent example of an ill-considered luxury tax was the yacht tax in the early 1990s. An onerous tax on boat pur- chases spurred a boycott, drove sales sharply down, and result- ed in thousands of job layoffs. In this case, it was a couple of golden eggs too many. When the tax was repealed, the industry rebounded. Other types of transaction taxes include the various fees, stamps, and licenses that may relate to purchase of real estate, motor vehicles, or other major items. These charges may also Download 3.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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