Accounting for Managers
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Accounting for Managers
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- Sarbanes-Oxley Act
- Accounting for Managers 192 Sarbanes-Oxley in Brief
Breach of fiduciary duty occurs when a person who’s under an obli-
gation to exercise his or her discretion and expertise in the best inter- est of another party betrays that trust and confidence by doing some- thing that is not in the best interest of that party. Breach of fiduciary duty is a civil offense, not criminal, so the proof required is simpler than for criminal fraud and it’s not necessary to prove wrongful intent. All the above examples of bribery, illegal gratuities, fraudulent con- flict of interest, and making false statements are felony crimes.They are also breaches of fiduciary duty.This means that the persons who have committed wrongful acts can be sued for damages in civil court. Webster10.qxd 8/29/2003 10:23 AM Page 191 give you 30% of the $27,833,672.04 that is the estate of the late son of the former dictator if you will just help him take care of some touchy interbank transfer of funds using your credit card account? That you can handle easily. The test comes when a cowork- er plops down next to you and says, “Sales are really down this quarter, but I know a way you can help us all hit bonus level. Just tune the line up a bit so we end the quarter with enough excess inventory to make our balance sheet numbers.” What do you do? Sarbanes-Oxley Act While it’s still unclear whether the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, signed into law July 30, 2002, will eliminate fraud, we do know that it’s causing changes. Two major ones make executives more accountable for SEC disclosures and block CPA firms from per- forming non-audit services for their audit clients. Accounting for Managers 192 Sarbanes-Oxley in Brief The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is the most important piece of leg- islation affecting corporate governance, financial disclosure, and public accounting since the early 1930s. It established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to regulate corporate auditors, taking that responsibility away from the accountants.The board consists of five members appointed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and subject to oversight by the SEC.The board is responsible for registering public accounting firms that prepare audit reports. It also establishes or adopts stan- dards for auditing, quality control, ethics, and independence. In addi- tion, it inspects, investigates, and disciplines public accounting firms and enforces compliance with the act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires CFOs and CEOs to take responsibility for the financial statements (Forms 10-K and 10-Q) of their companies.They must certify that they each have reviewed the statements, that they make no false material statements and do not omit any material facts, and that they fairly present the financial state of the companies. Webster10.qxd 8/29/2003 10:23 AM Page 192 Sarbanes-Oxley, known colloquially as SarbOx or Sarbox, established new rules, from audit committee members to penal- ties for cheating corporate chieftains, up to $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison. Directors are facing up to their new responsibilities. CEOs and their teams are now starting to com- prehend a new set of rules and put into place new policies and procedures. The big companies at which it was aimed are in statutory compliance. Under Section 404, companies will add to their annual reports an “internal control report” attesting to the effectiveness of financial reporting procedures. Both management and an outside auditor will have to certify the report. SarbOx has already given rise to some new C-level jobs, such as Corporate Compliance Officer (CCO). The CCO regula- tions state that companies not only have to certify their finan- cials but must also confirm their internal control infrastructure. Since internal controls are the focus, many companies are tak- ing the time to analyze and simplify their internal processes. SarbOx amplifies the benefits from workflow automation. Once a process is automated, it’s easier to certify. However, it’s unlikely that SarbOx, by itself, will bring about the change in ethical out- look needed to turn show-and-sell into fun with numbers. Download 3.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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