Accounting for Managers
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Accounting for Managers
Accounting for Managers
36 Identify GAAP Concerns In November, a public U.S. company that reports on a cal- endar fiscal year, with manufacturing plants in Maryland and Mexico, has to record economic activity in two currencies. It purchas- es for cash and immediate delivery machines to make more widgets for both factories. Based on historical maintenance data, the firm plans to use the Maryland machine for seven years and the Mexico machine for five. It signs a contract and accepts a cash down payment to deliver widgets to one customer in a year and signs a second contract to deliver widgets to another customer in six months, but at a much higher price.The Engineering Department that selected the new machines predicts a rate of 10,000 widgets per month, based on machine specifications.The Production Department projects 7,000 widgets per month, based on the training requirements. Purchasing says the price of widget raw materials is going up. Which of these decisions have GAAP implications? All of them! Decisions like how to record revenues and expenses (in two curren- cies, no less), how to handle depreciation on the machines, how to show the contracts in the financial statements due out in January, and whether those statements talk about the forward risk of price increas- es. If third parties use your financial statements to make financial deci- sions about your business, GAAP requirements seep into every aspect of those statements. Webster02.qxd 8/29/2003 10:21 AM Page 36 carefully considered competing and, in some cases, mutually exclusive activities. Wise judgment has considered the compet- ing claims and resulted in the most accurate picture of the firm’s financial condition. Many situations develop where two or more GAAP concepts either overlap or contradict. There is no right or wrong answer to these conundrums. Much depends on the volume and nature of the transaction and the industry practices to which they relate. As a manager, you have to decide for yourself whether you’ll perform ethically. Be secure that the vast majority of managers are ethical. Bad managers, like airplane crashes, still draw headlines. When they don’t, it’s time to get very worried. Download 3.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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