Accounting for Managers
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Accounting for Managers
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- Financial Statements 53
Statement of Cash Flows
For many years, the accounting profession worked to get a grip on how to report the information contained in the statement of cash flows. In the 1960s, a funds statement was developed to meet the need for public companies to report this information. It languished from lack of attention. It wasn’t until late 1987 that the Accounting Principles Board established the format for the statement of cash flows. I had a business school professor who liked to claim, “No one went broke making a profit.” Well, the statement of cash flows shows you how it can be done. If your collections don’t keep up with your payment obligations, you’ll run out of cash and be forced into bankruptcy. All those accounts receivable propping up the balance sheet lose cash value if they can’t be Financial Statements 53 Webster03.qxd 8/29/2003 5:32 PM Page 53 collected. Creditors prefer steak to paper, but will take potatoes if that’s all you have left. The information in the income statement and the balance sheet comes from end-state accounts. The statement of cash flows (Table 3-3) is the only report that uses “flow” information. Changes in the cash flow can often explain why balance sheet accounts changed. The statement is also useful in projecting the liquidity of a business over time. One clear thing it will show is how a business uses the profits that it generates. The first section of the statement is for operating activities. Operating activities are those things that generate cash income. These include sales receipts as well as inventory or manufacturer purchase. Cash from operations can be negative, and often is, especially in growing companies. At the start, operating losses rise as cash is spent for expenses. As you add business, you start to book some revenue. A lot of that rev- enue is in the form of accounts receivable, so your cash collec- tion rate is a bit slow. Not for nothing is it called cash burn. Without loans or personal capital coming in to feed the fire, a company can be reduced to cinders. Download 3.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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