Actual problems of modern science, education and training

Conclusion. In the above pairs, the tag meaning is the same, the two words arose
as a result of the supposedly branching of this tag meaning; regardless of this, if the difference between vowels is not visible in the first pair, then in the second pair the vowels are distinguished in terms of their short-length. Well, at the heart of this phenomenon lies the development of meaning. As a result of the development of such a meaning, another category Word grows out of one category word. The development of such a meaning continues from the ancient Turkic language to the present day. In the etymological dictionary, an attempt was made to correctly reflect even such a process.

References:

[1]. Rahmatullaev Sh. O‘zbek tilining etimologik lug‘ati. (turkiy so‘zlar). ‒ Toshkent: “Universitet”, 2000. ‒ 600 b.
[2]. E.V.Sevortyan. Etimologicheskiy slovar' tyurkskix yazikov. I, 40
[3]. Kustova G.I., Lyashevskaya O.N., Paducheva Ye.V., Raxilina Ye.V. Semanticheskaya razmetka leksiki v nasional'nom korpuse russkogo yazika: prinsipi, problemi, perspektivi \\ (Elektron resurs): http://ruscorpora.ru/sbornik2005/10kustova.pdf;
[4]. Muhammedova S. Harakat fe'llari asosida komp'yuter dasturlari uchun lingvistik ta'min yaratish. Metodik qo‘llanma. – Toshkent, 2006.
[5]. Abduraxmonova N.Z. Inglizcha matnlarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilish dasturining lingvistik ta'minoti (Sodda gaplar misolida). Filol. fan. bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD)…dis. avtoref. – Toshkent, 2018. – 52 b.
[6]. Xamroeva Sh. O‘zbek tili mualliflik korpusini tuzishning lingvistik asoslari: Filol. fan. bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD)…disser. – Qarshi, 2018. – 250 b.
[7]. Eshmo‘minov A.A. O‘zbek tili milliy korpusining sinonim so‘zlar bazasi: Filol.fan.bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD)…disser. – Qarshi, 2019. – 140 b.
[8]. Axmedova D.B. Atov birliklarini o‘zbek tili korpuslari uchun leksik - semantik teglashning lingvistik asos va modellari: Filol. fan. bo‘yicha fal. doktori (PhD) dissertasiyasi. − Buxoro, 2020. − 247 b.
[9]. Begmatova G. O‘zbek milliy korpusida idiomalar bazasini yaratish. Filol. fan. bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dis.avtoref. – Termiz, 2021. – 48 b. [10].https://classes.ru/grammar/174.Akhmanova/source/worddocuments/_18.htm [11]. Ne'matov H., Rasulov R. O‘zbek tili sistem leksikologiyasi asoslari. – Toshkent: O‘qituvchi, 1995.