Agro Inform reproductive and viability characteristics of


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Agro Inform
high-tech features are collected in a single genotype. Given the above, newly created breeds and hybrids 
can be recommended in genetic, breeding research.
Conclusion 
Within the framework of the improvement of the C-8 ngl breed balanced on embryonic lethal genes, 
theoretically expected results have been achieved practically in every generation.
From the obtained results of the study, it can be concluded as follows:
1. Imbalance of the double lethal in the unique C-8 ngl breed, embryonic viability was not significantly 
reduced as a result of this or that lethal acquisition. However, in the next stages of improvement work, it is advisable 
to increase the intensity of selection-breeding work and strictly control the lethal balance.
2. The high indicators of viability and satisfactory cocoon productivity of this new system, which is taken as 
an analog for the C-8 ngl breed, allow it to be recommended to silkworm egg processing enterprises.
3. Based on the weight and physiological defect indicators of the eggs of the egg-laying, along with the L-28 
line taken as an improver the combination ♀ (tr24w
2
w
2
× L-67) × ♂ (L-28 × C-8 ngl) created as a result of analytical 
crossbreeding was proved to be acceptable as a second improver for future generations.
4. The results obtained show that no adverse effects of embryonic Z-lethal genes on the reproductive traits 
of the mulberry silkworm were observed.
References:
1. www.inserco.org
2. Аqilov U. Kh. Justification of the use of parthenogenetic clones in the creation of pure industrial 
silkworm hybrids. Ph.D. thesis. - 2021, Tashkent. pp 5.
3. Astaurov B.L. Artificial parthenogenesis in the silkworm. - Moscow-Leningrad, Publishing House 
of USSR Academy of Sciences, 1940. –p.240.
4. Hashimoto H. Formation of individual by the union of two sperm nuclei in the silkworm. Bull.
Series. exp. Sta, Japan. 1934. - Р. 455-464.
5. Inge-Vechtomov S.G. Genetics with the basics of selection. Ed. High school, 1989. – Pp.555-560.
6. Kerong H., Xinrong Z, Hui H. Backcrossing improved silkworm sex chain balance research on the 
dead J. Seric. Sci., 2001, 27 (3): 185-188
7. Kerong H., Xinrong Z., Hui H. Silkworm sex-chain balance lethal line sex research on methods of 
controlled gene transfer. J. Chinese Agricultural Sciences, 2002, 35 (2): 213-217
8. Ohnuma A. The history of the development of male-rearing silkworm strain, Bombyx mori (in 
Japanese). Rep. J. Dainippon. Silk Found 54: 1–10 (2006).
9. Traut W., Sahara K., Marec F. Sex Chromosomes and sex determination in Lepidoptera. Sex Dev. 
2008;1:332–346 DOI: https://10.1159/000111765
10.
Nasirillaev B.U., Umarov Sh.R., Jumaniyozov M.Sh., M.F.Khalilova. Prospects for the creation of new 
hybrid combinations with the participation of sex-limited mulberry silkworm breeds. // Livestock and 
breeding work. - Tashkent, 2018. - №2-3. – Pp.42-44
11. Achilov Sh.I., Umarov Sh.R. New lines of mulberry silkworm and their cocoon productivity 
indicators in the F
1
generation. // Livestock and breeding work. - Tashkent, 2019. - №1. – Pp.30-32.
12. Nasirillaev B.U Sex-marking at egg stage and improvement of new translocation backcrossed 
silkworm lines using large-cocoon donor breeds. //Proceeding of the Genetic Resources Institute of 
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. V. VII. N2. Baku, 2018. Pp. 126-131.

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