Agro Inform reproductive and viability characteristics of
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2-son 16.01-61-67
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- L-28) × ♂(L-28×С-8 ngl) F 2
- Crossbreeding under analysis♀(tr24w 2 w 2 ×L-67) × ♂(L- 28 ×С-8 ngl)
Egg color and lethal
Number of returns (n), pcs Sex ratio, % Egg hatching, % Relatively on control, % С-8 ngl (control) Gray ♀♀ 3 50♀ 89,3 100 Light yellow ♂♂ 3 50♂ 89,7 100 Improving ♀(С-8 ngl×L-28) × ♂(L-28×С-8 ngl) F 2 Gray ℓ 1 ♀♀+♂♂ 3 67♀:33♂ 78,8 88,4 Gray ℓ 2 ♀♀+♂♂ 3 67♀:33♂ 74,2 82,9 Light yellow ℓ 1 ♂♂ 3 100♂ 88,5 99,1 Light yellow ℓ 2 ♂♂ 3 100♂ 93,5 104,5 Crossbreeding under analysis♀(tr24w 2 w 2 ×L-67) × ♂(L- 28×С-8 ngl) Gray ℓ 1 ♀♀+♂♂ 3 67♀:33♂ 70,1 78,3 Gray ℓ 2 ♀♀+♂♂ 3 67♀:33♂ 66,4 74,2 Light yellow ℓ 1 ♂♂ 3 100♂ 88,8 99,2 Light yellow ℓ 2 ♂♂ 3 100♂ 93,5 104,5 As shown in the table above, egg hatching is almost stable in the unique C-8 ngl breed due to the balance of lethal. Only the hatchability of gray-colored eggs of female worms was 89.3%, and the pale yellow eggs hatchability of male worms was 89.7%. In the main ♀ (C-8 ngl × L-28) × ♂ (L-28 × C-8 ngl) combination of the F 2 generation, egg hatching was noted to be high in females with gray eggs - ℓ 1 78.8 %, and in males with pale yellow eggs ℓ 2 93.5% due to the presence of one of the double lethal. This is 88.4 and 104.5% higher than the control breed (reliability of the difference Pd = 0.928-0.999.). To clarify which lethal is taken by the main combination of the F 2 generation, the indicators in ♀ (tr24 w 2 w 2 × L-67) × ♂ (L-28 × C-8 ngl) combination created using a line that keeps translocation in the genotype in analytical crossbreeding, the upper limit was gray ℓ 1 70.1% in females, while in males pale yellow ℓ 2 93.5%. This is 78.3 and 104.5% respectively higher than the control breed (reliability of the difference Pd = 0.891-0.999.). In the genetic method we recommend, larval markings on the sexes by egg color allow the identification of lethal genes at an early stage of embryonic development. As it turns out, the highest quality, thin silk is obtained from male cocoons. The breeds balanced on embryonic lethal genes are used to create male industrial hybrids. Therefore, when obtaining high-quality silk, special attention is always paid to the genotype of the new breed and hybrids. It should be emphasized that no improvements have been made since the creation of the unique C-8 ngl breed. The task has been set to bring the silk of this breed to a high level of quality in the future. In this regard, of course, it is expedient to make effective use of methods of improvement. This method can be used not only in Uzbekistan but also by scientists from leading silkworm breeding countries. The advantages and ease of use of this method are that it is performed with the involvement of arbitrary breeds (lines), in a short period lethal genes are balanced and |
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