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EXAMPLE: Which of the following conditions is LEAST important for the survival of a democratic form of government? (A)


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SAT-II-Subject-Tests

EXAMPLE:
Which of the following conditions is LEAST important for the survival of a democratic form
of government?
(A) Decent standard of living for most of the people
(B) History of democratic traditions
(C) High rate of literacy among the population
(D) Willingness by people to debate and to compromise on public issues
(E) A very powerful and politically influential armed forces
The correct answer to this question is (E). Notice the presence of the thought-reverser “LEAST” in the
question stem. Ordinarily, we would expect the correct answer to a question about conditions for democ-
racy to be an important factor contributing to the rise of democracy. Here, however, we are looking for the
factor that is NOT conducive to democracy. And that factor is (E). A powerful and politically influential
military is likely to threaten rather than strengthen democratic institutions.
Another special question form uses a group of three or perhaps four Roman numeral statements. The
question then asks you to determine which of the statements is or are correct (or perhaps that are incorrect).


World History Subject Test
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ARCO
SAT II Subject Tests
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EXAMPLE:
Which of the following accurately characterize Czarist Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century?
I.
Rigid class distinctions
II.
Religious toleration
III.
Political absolutism
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) II and III only
The correct answer is (D). Czarist Russia was an absolute monarchy and was characterized by a sharp
division into privileged and unprivileged classes. So statements I and III are part of the correct response.
Statement II, however, is incorrect. Jews in Russia were severely persecuted, and many left Russia, mi-
grating chiefly to the United States.
As you can see, a question of this type may allow you to answer with only partial knowledge.
Assume, for example, that you know that Czarist Russia was characterized by absolute monarch and
sharp class divisions but were unsure about religious freedom. You know that both statement I and state-
ment III must appear in the answer choice you select. Now look at the choices and eliminate every choice
that does not contain both I and III. You will eliminate every choice but (D). So the correct answer must be
(D). Of course, you won’t always be able to eliminate four choices on the basis of partial knowledge, but
you can often eliminate one or more. And that gives you an additional edge when you make your guess.


Lesson 7
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ARCO
SAT II Subject Tests

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