Қарши давлат университети ҳузуридаги илмий даражалар берувчи phD

N.N.Shadmanov 
Chairman of Scientific Council 
awarding scientific degrees, 
Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor 
G.Tajiyeva 
Secretary of Scientific Council 
awarding scientific degrees, 
Doctor of Philosophy on Philological Sciences 
X.Jabbarov 
Chairman of Scientific Seminar 
at the Scientific Council 
awarding scientific degrees, 
Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor 
 
 

---

45 
INTRODUCTION (abstract of PhD thes is) 
The purpose of the research is to study the derivational features of micro- and 
macrosyntagmas in the modern Uzbek language and substantiate their syntactic 
features. 
As the object of the research, we selected texts from the literary works of 
Uzbek writers and analyzed the syntagmas in these texts. 
Scientific novelty of the research:
based on the fact that syntagma is a syntactic phenomenon and their relation 
to its components, based on the definition–defined model; 
based it is proved that the relationship of phonemes obeys the law of 
syntagmatic relation, and the equal connection of words is also considered as a 
phrase, giving them the status of syntagma; 
it was revealed that paratactic, equivalent component phrases, and hypotactic 
(subordinate component phrases) constructions with the help of units formed with 
the help of macrosyntagms and connecting unions or without their participation; 
Parts of the syntagma are based on the fact that in addition to combinations 
such as definition + defined, they can also occur in models such as subject + action, 
object + action, adverbial modifier + action. 
Introduction of research results into practice. Based on the scientific results 
obtained during the development of the syntagma and the foundations of its speech 
implementation: 
Prove that syntagma is a syntactic phenomenon, it is revealed that the syntactic 
section of linguistics in the analysis of syntagma must be based not on the syntax of 
the phrase, but on the syntax of the word, it should be noted "Functional word 
formation in the modern Karakalpak language" FA-F1-G003, conducted by the 
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak branch of the 
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan FA-A1-G007 "Karakalpak 
proverbs as an object of linguistic research" (Reference of the Karakalpak Research 
Institute of the Humanities dated September 20, 2021 No. 17-01-216). As a result, 
it is explained that in the formation of syntagma, the elements of language are guided 
by the law of hierarchical relations and that it has an autonomous character, it is 
proved that syntagma can be formed not only according to the definition +defined 
model, but also according to such models as subject + action, object + action, 
adverbial modifier + action; 
scientific conclusions that combinations of phonemes obey the law of 
syntagmatic relations, the equivalence of words is also considered as a phrase and 
giving them the status of syntagma were used in the fundamental research project of 
the Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities on the topic: "Functional word 
formation in the modern Karakalpak language" FA-F1-G003, conducted by the 
Karakalpak Research Institute of Humanities of the Karakalpak branch of the 
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan FA-A1-G007 "Karakalpak 
proverbs as an object of linguistic research" (Reference of the Karakalpak Research 
Institute of the Humanities dated September 20, 2021 No. 17-01-216). The result 
was a proof that syntagma is a syntactic phenomenon, although syntagma is not a 

---

46 
derivative, which made it possible to analyze how the syntagmatic relation occurs 
from the mutual application of phonemes; 
Based on the collected material on the establishment of the peculiarities of the 
formation of micro- and macrosyntagmas, data were used indicating that syntagma 
is a syntactic phenomenon, that when analyzing syntagma it is necessary to proceed 
from the syntax of the linguistics section, and not from the syntax of the phrase, that 
it acquires the status of complex syntactic devices, with reviews in the preparation 
of the programs «Diyor Yangiliklari», and the music and entertainment program 
“Fayzli Kun». (Reference of Kashkadarya TV and Radio Company No. 8/9 dated 
September 10-11, 2021). Based on the results of the study, it was proved that 
syntagma is a syntactic phenomenon, although syntagma is not formed, which made 
it possible to analyze syntagmatic relations arising from the mutual application of 
phonemes and to highlight issues related to the explanation that paratactic and 
hypotactic devices are studied as macrosyntagmas.