Associated professor Alimova M. Kh

Agglutinated type of languages is characterized by the following features:

a) suffixes are monosemantic:uydagilarimizdan( every affixal morpheme has a separate grammatical meaning)

b) modifying word is used before the noun: qizil gul; yaxshi kitob

c) the root of the word doesn't change by the connection of the affixal morphemes:bola-bolalar ; Kamola-Kamolaning

d) phonetic changes have their own place in the word formation and in word changing

e) suffixes are added to the stem without fusion, that is mechanically

Every suffix in Uzbek, which belongs to agglutinated type of languages, has its own grammatical meaning: kitob+lar+imiz+ning.

Main grammatical signals, which characterize the structure of these types of languages are agglutination. These languages are widely spread, for example, Turkic//, Mongolian //, Hungarian//,Finno-Ugric.

Inflected type of language is characterized by the following features:

a) Inflection is used as the main grammatical signal: man-men; child-children; house-houses; rise-rose; spend-spent, good-better;bad-worse; go-went; be: am-is-are-was-were.

b) Every affixal morpheme can be used in different functions

c) The end of the stem may undergo changes when they are declined or conjugated

d) The word order is spread differently:

1) it isn't mainly fixed;

2) it is fixed,

for example, the English language has a fixed word order,the Russian language has a free word order.Here it is reasonable to mention that in the Ancient English language the word order was also free as it is now in Russian,but in the course of historical development the English language has lost its rich system of declension and conjugation.